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POB 1.03 Part 2. Understand business in the global marketplace. What Factors Impact the International Business Environment?. Geography Culture Economy Political & legal Concerns. Geographic Factors. Location Climate Terrain Seaports Natural Resources. Cultural Factors.
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POB 1.03 Part 2 Understand business in the global marketplace.
What Factors Impact the International Business Environment? • Geography • Culture • Economy • Political & legal Concerns
Geographic Factors • Location • Climate • Terrain • Seaports • Natural Resources
Cultural Factors • Culture – accepted behaviors, customs and values of a society • Factors include … • Language • Religion • Values • Customs • Social relationships
Economic Factors • What are the differences in the living and work environments? • 3 Key Effects: • Literacy Level – better ed = more & better products for citizens • Technology – automated production, distribution and communication = ability to create and deliver products quickly • Agricultural Dependency – usually either heavy ag focus or manufacturing • Infrastructure: nation’s transportation, communication, and utility systems
Political and Legal Factors • Regulations on advertising and the enforcement of contracts • Safety inspections • Type of government, stability of government and policies towards businesses
What are trade barriers? • Trade barrier – a restriction to free trade • Formal barriers • Embargo • Quota • Tariff • Informal barriers • Culture • Tradition • Religion
Embargo • Embargo – an action imposed by a government to stop the export or import of a product completely • Why? • To protect its own industries from international competition • Prevent products from getting to other countries (ex: defense weapons) • Express disapproval of actions/policies
Quota • Quota – limit on the quantity of a product that may be imported or exported within a given time period • Why? • To keep prices stable (high) • Express displeasure toward a country • Protect its own country’s industry
Tariff • Tariff – tax the government places on certain imported goods and services • Why? • Increase the price of a good • High tariff lowers demand and reduces the amount imported
Encouraging International Trade • A few things that encourage international trade • Common Markets • Free-Trade Agreements • Free-Trade Zones
Common Markets • In a common market, the member countries do away with the duties and other trade barriers • AKA “economic community” • Examples: European Union (EU), Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)
Free-Trade Agreements • In a Free-Trade Agreement, member countries agree to remove the duties and trade barriers on products traded among them • Example: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1993
Free Trade Zone • A Free Trade Zone is a selected are where products can be imported duty free and then stored, assembled, and/or used in manufacturing • Usually near a seaport or airport • Importer pays duties when items leave the zone