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The Urinary System

The Urinary System. dia -. Meaning through, between, apart, or complete. - cele. Meaning hernia, tumor, or swelling. cyst/o. Meaning urinary bladder, cyst, or sac of fluid. Major structure is the urinary bladder. Primary function is to store urine until it is excreted. - ectasis.

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The Urinary System

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  1. The Urinary System

  2. dia- • Meaning through, between, apart, or complete.

  3. -cele • Meaning hernia, tumor, or swelling.

  4. cyst/o • Meaning urinary bladder, cyst, or sac of fluid. • Major structure is the urinary bladder. • Primary function is to store urine until it is excreted.

  5. -ectasis • Refers to the stretching, dilation, or enlargement of.

  6. glomerul/o • Meaning glomerulus.

  7. lith/o • Meaning stone, calculus.

  8. -lysis • Meaning breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, or loosening.

  9. nephr/o • Meaning kidney • Major structure is the kidney. • Primary functions are to filter the blood to remove waste products, maintain electrolyte concentrations, and remove excess water to maintain the fluid volume in the body.

  10. -pexy • Meaning surgical fixation.

  11. pyel/o • Meaning renal pelvis, bowl of kidney • Major structure-Renal Pelvis • Primary function is to collect urine produced by the kidneys.

  12. ren/o • Meaning kidney

  13. -tripsy • Meaning to crush

  14. ureter/o • Meaning ureter • Major structures-Ureters • Primary function-Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

  15. urethr/o • Meaning urethra • Major structures-Urethra • Primary function-Transports urine from the bladder through the urethral meatus where it is excreted from the body.

  16. -uria • Meaning urination, urine. • Major structure-Urine • Primary function-Liquid waste products to be excreted.

  17. vesic/o • Meaning urinary bladder. • Major structure-Urinary bladder • Primary function-stores urine until it is excreted.

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