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Reformation and the rise of the nation state. Separation of Church and State Rise of Protestantism Creation of Nation-States. Where we end up at the end of the 16 th Century… . Roman Catholic Church declines in power Other Christian churches share in power The idea of a “country” is born
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Reformation and the rise of the nation state. Separation of Church and State Rise of Protestantism Creation of Nation-States
Where we end up at the end of the 16th Century… Roman Catholic Church declines in power Other Christian churches share in power The idea of a “country” is born New Empires rise- especially England
1. Roman Catholic Church Declines Scientific Method Humanism • Criticisms of the Church • Use of wealth (from Catholics) for personal use • Selling of indulgences • Controlling attitude- role of Priests, Priests’ lifestyles ?? Exploration ?? Printing Press
2. Other Christian Churches Rise • THE COUNTER-REFORMATION • Reform • Council of Trent (corruption but not beliefs changed) • Propaganda • Jesuits • Banned certain books • Supported certain artists • Inquisition • THE REFORMATION • Erasmus • Teacher • Criticized from inside • Martin Luther • 95 Theses • Predestination • Priests’ lives • Excommunicated • Criticized from outside • Technology • Bible & literacy Change
3. The Nation- State is Born Reformation- a struggle for power. This resulted in a political struggle for power as well… • Unite, Stabilise, Modernise • Forbade private armies • Court of Star Chamber • Supported rise of a Middle Class, Cottage Industries • John Cabot
4. New Empires Rise • Statesmanship • Good money management • Diplomacy • Golden Age-- Patriotism
What changed during the Reformation and why did this change matter?
How did England change from chaos and civil war to peace and power?
How did England grow into a powerful empire under Elizabeth I?
How does Canada’s history connect to England’s rise as an empire?