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Causes of WWI. Causes of WWI - MANIA. M ilitarism A lliances N ationalism I mperialism A ssassination . M ilitarism. When a nation’s armed forces come to dominate a country’s national policy It is also a glorification of the military and war itself. A lliances.
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Causes of WWI - MANIA • Militarism • Alliances • Nationalism • Imperialism • Assassination
Militarism • When a nation’s armed forces come to dominate a country’s national policy • It is also a glorification of the military and war itself
Alliances • Signed treaties in which each nation involved pledges to defend the other if attacked by an aggressor • Basically, countries agreed to help each other
Alliances Triple Entente: Triple Alliance: Great Britain Germany Austria-Hungary France Russia Italy
Nationalism • Pride and patriotism in one’s nation • In terms of WWI, nationalism became aggressive and subsequently (because of this) a major cause of international tension
Imperialism • Domination by one country over the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region • Due to the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s, some European nations had a large portion of the world under their control
Assassination • The “spark” that started WWI • On June 28, 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austria Hungarian Throne was assassinated by GavriloPrincip, a Serbian nationalist who believed that Bosnia should belong to Serbia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Duchess Sophie at Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28, 1914
GavriloPrincip after his assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand • Member of “The Black Hand”
The Point of No Return • Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for Ferdinand’s death and declared war on Serbia. • Germany pledged their support for Austria -Hungary. • Russia pledged their support for Serbia.
Germany declares war on Russia • France pledges their support for Russia • Germany declares war on France • Germany invades Belgium on the way to France • Great Britain supports Belgium and declares war on Germany
Allied Powers: Central Powers: Germany Great Britain World War I Austria-Hungary France Ottoman Empire Russia Italy
A Synopsis from my friends at “Horrible Histories”… • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfxrTD-kPps
Sources • http://www.thecorner.org/hist/wwi/colonial.htm • http://www.mrberlin.com/8th/WWI/World_War_I_causes.ppt • http://www.msroachesplace.com/causes1.ppt