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R2 COURSE. R2 COURSE. Based on Q.400 Series ITU-T Recommendations . Jaime Silva. PRELIMINARY. MAYO 2001. R2 COURSE. R2 Course ACCESS AND INTER SWITCHES PROTOCOLS R2 OVERVIEW LINE SIGNALLING REGISTER SIGNALLING SIGNALLING PROCEDURES.
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R2 COURSE R2 COURSE Based on Q.400 Series ITU-T Recommendations Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Course ACCESS AND INTER SWITCHES PROTOCOLS R2 OVERVIEW LINE SIGNALLING REGISTER SIGNALLING SIGNALLING PROCEDURES Based on Q.400 Series ITU-T Recommendations Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE • SENALIZACION : • INTERCAMBIO DE DATOS ENTRE CENTRALES DE CONMUTACION • CON EL FIN DE ESTABLECER UNA COMUNICACION ENTRE • USUARIOS, O PARA OFRECERLES FACILIDADES O SERVICIOS • ESPECIALES • Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 1996
R2 COURSE R2 Course ACCESS AND INTER SWITCHES PROTOCOLS - CAS protocols (R1, R2) - DSS1 protocols (BRI, PRI) - CCS7 with ISUP Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE MFC - LME SENALIZACION ASOCIADA AL CANAL R2 • (PER TRUNK SIGNALLING, PTS) • - SENALES DE LINEA • - SENALES DE REGISTRO • (LINK - BY - LINK, END - TO - END) R1 CCITT-5 - ANALOGICO - DIGITAL CCS # 7 SENALIZACION POR CANAL COMUN • - MENSAJES ESTRUCTURADOS QUE VIAJAN A • TRAVES DE RED DE SENALIZACION • LINK - BY - LINK ( TUP and ISUP ) • Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 1996
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE CANAL 16 CANAL 16 CANAL 16 CANAL 16 CANAL 16 CANAL 16 CANAL 16 SENALIZACION R2 (MFC-LME ) CON SISTEMA DIGITAL ( PCM ) DE MULTIPLEX ENTRE CENTRALES LAS SENALES DE REGISTRO VAN POR EL MISMO CANAL TELEFONICO POR DONDE HABLAN LOS USUARIOS CUANDO QUEDE ESTABLECIDA LA COMUNICACION. LAS SENALES DE LINEA CORRESPONDIENTES A CADA 30 CANALES, VIAJAN MULTIPLEXADAS POR EL CANAL 16 DE CADA CIRCUITO • Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 1996
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE SP SP SP SP SP SP SENALIZACION POR CANAL COMUN SE TRATA DE UNA RED DE DATOS DE SENALIZACION SUPERPUESTA SOBRE LA RED DE CONMUTACION DE CIRCUITOS CIRCUITOS DE SENALIZACION ASOCIADOS A CIRCUITOS DE VOZ • Jaime Silva MAYO 1996 PRELIMINARY
WIRELSS NETWORKS R2 COURSE STP SP SP SP SP SP SP SENALIZACION POR CANAL COMUN CON STP SP = SIGNALLING POINT STP = SIGNALLING TRANSFER POINT SENALIZACION CUASIASOCIADA • Jaime Silva MAYO 1996
R2 COURSE E1 PBX (Concentration) AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE E1 LE NE LE = Local Exchange NE = National Exchange Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE E1 PBX (Concentration) E1 E1 AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE E1 E1 E1 LE NE LE = Local Exchange NE = National Exchange Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Course R2 SIGNALLING - LINE SIGNALLING To indicate the status of the handsets (Out band signals) - REGISTER SIGNALLING To send the dialing information and the call progress (In band signals) Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Course LINE SIGNALLING - ANALOG - DIGITAL Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R1 or R2 Signalling System (Analog Line Signalling) FDM Chan 1 Chan 16 Chan 31 PBX (AN) Line Signalling Register Signalling LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R1 or R2 Signalling System (Digital Line Signalling) E1 PCM Chan 1 Chan 16 Chan 31 PBX (AN) Line Signalling Register Signalling LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R1 or R2 Signalling System E1 E1 E1 AN Line Signalling Register Signalling LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Setup E1 Seizure Seizure-Ack Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) Digit (ST) (Group I) A3 (Group A) Cat (Group II) B1 (Group B) Ring Back Tone Answer CONVERSATION AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Release E1 CONVERSATION Clear Forward Clear Backward Released AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (Analog Line Signalling) E1 AN LE LINE SIGNALLING REGISTER SIGNALLING 3.825 Hz (TONE-ON, TONE-OFF) 0 300 3400 4000 HZ Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE R2 SIGNALLING LINE SIGNALLING - ANALOG VERSION (Q.411 Recommendation) Line Signalling Condition State or the Circuit FORWARD BACKWARD IDLE Tone - on Tone - on SEIZED Tone - off Tone - on ANSWERED Tone - off Tone - off CLEAR - BACK Tone - off Tone - on RELEASE Tone - on Tone – on or off BLOCKED Tone - on Tone - off • Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 1996
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (Digital Line Signalling) E1 16 AN LE a b c d REGISTER SIGNALLING 64 Kbps LINE SIGNALLING 0 300 3400 HZ Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
NORTEL NETWORKS PCM ( E1 ) COURSE 125 uSec 256 bits LINE Signalling Information Encoded speech signals or data signals 1 to 15 Encoded speech signals or data signals 16 to 30 Time Slots 0 1 2 15 16 17 29 30 31 ONE PCM ( E1 ) FRAME 8 bits ( 3,9 uSec. ) 1 bit = 0,49 uSec. • Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY AUGUST 2000
a b c d a b c d 0 0 0 0 X Y X X a b c d a b c d NORTEL NETWORKS PCM ( E1 ) COURSE FRAME 0 FRAME 1 FRAME 15 0 16 0 16 16 Signalling Frame Signalling time slots 0 1 15 Multiframe Alignment Signal Not multifr. Alignment Signal Channel Channel 1 17 Channel Channel 15 31 Signalling Words Signalling Words a b c d = 1 0 0 1 for IDLE channel 0 0 0 0 = Multiframe Alignment Signal X = Reserved bit Y = Distant Multiframe Alarm bit CAS Signalling in a 2 Mbit/s System (2/2) • Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE R2 SIGNALLING LINE SIGNALLING - DIGITAL VERSION (Q.421 Recommendation) SIGNALLING CODE State of the Circuit FORWARD BACKWARD a b a b IDLE / RELEASED 1 0 1 0 SEIZED 0 0 1 0 SEIZURE ACK 0 0 1 1 ANSWERED 0 0 0 1 CLEAR - BACK 0 0 1 1 CLEAR - FORWARD 1 0 0 o 1 1 BLOCKED 1 0 1 1 • Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 1996
R2 COURSE R2 Course REGISTER SIGNALLING - Without ANI information - With ANI information Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
FORWARD SIGNALS : Group I, Group II 0 300 3400 HZ 0 300 3400 HZ BACKWARD SIGNALS : Group A, Group B, Group C R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 AN LE REGISTER SIGNALLING Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 Q.441 Recommendation AN LE FORWARD Signals : Group I, Group II SIGNAL FREQUENCIES (Hz): 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
FORWARD Signals : Group I, Group II 3400 HZ 300 R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980 1 X X 2 X X 3 X X 4 X X 5 X X 6 X X 7 X X 8 X X 9 X X 10 X X 11 X X 12 X X 13 X X 14 X X 15 X X AN LE Q.441 Recommendation Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 Q.441 Recommendation AN LE BACKWARD Signals : Groups A, B, C SIGNAL FREQUENCIES (Hz): 540 660 780 900 1020 1140 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL 1140 1020 900 780 660 540 1 X X 2 X X 3 X X 4 X X 5 X X 6 X X 7 X X 8 X X 9 X X 10 X X 11 X X 12 X X 13 X X 14 X X 15 X X AN LE BACKWARD Signals : Groups A, B, C Q.441 Recommendation 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
FORWARD Signals : Group I, Group II 3400 HZ 300 R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL I-1 Digit 1 I-2 Digit 2 I-3 Digit 3 I-4 Digit 4 I-5 Digit 5 I-6 Digit 6 I-7 Digit 7 I-8 Digit 8 I-9 Digit 9 I-10 Digit 0 I-11 Reserved I-12 Reserved I-13 Reserved I-14 Reserved I-15 End of Digits AN LE GROUP I Signals Colombian Specification Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
FORWARD Signals : Group I, Group II 3400 HZ 300 R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL I-1 Digit 1 I-2 Digit 2 I-3 Digit 3 I-4 Digit 4 I-5 Digit 5 I-6 Digit 6 I-7 Digit 7 I-8 Digit 8 I-9 Digit 9 I-10 Digit 0 I-11 Access to incoming Operator I-12 Access to delay Operator I-13 Access to Test Equipment I-14 Incoming half echo suppressor req. I-15 End of Pulsing AN LE GROUP I Signals Q.441 Recommendation Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
FORWARD Signals : Group I, Group II 3400 HZ 300 R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL II-1 Reserved II-2 Ordinary Subscriber II-3 Payphone II-4 Immediate Charge II-5 Reserved II-6 Test Equipment II-7 Reserved II-8 Reserved II-9 Reserved II-10 Reserved II-11 Reserved II-12 Reserved II-13 Reserved II-14 Reserved II-15 Reserved AN LE GROUP II Signals Calling Party Category Colombian Specification Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
FORWARD Signals : Group I, Group II 3400 HZ 300 R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL II-1 Subscriber without priority (natl) II-2 Subscriber with priority (natl) II-3 Maintenance Equipment (natl) II-4 Spare (natl) II-5 Operator (natl) II-6 Data Transmission (natl) II-7 Subscriber (or operator w/o FOT) II-8 Data Transmission (intl) II-9 Subscriber with priority (intl) II-10 Operator with FOT (intl) II-11 Reserved II-12 Reserved II-13 Reserved II-14 Reserved II-15 Reserved AN LE GROUP II Signals Q.441 Recommendation Calling Party Category Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL A-1 Send Next Digit A-2 Send First Digit A-3 Send Group II, change to receive B A-4 Congestion A-5 Reserved A-6 Send Group II, change to receive C A-7 Reserved A-8 Reserved A-9 Reserved A-10 Reserved A-11 Reserved A-12 Reserved A-13 Reserved A-14 Reserved A-15 Reserved AN LE BACKWARD Signals : Groups A, B, C GROUP A Signals Colombian Specification 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL A-1 Send Next Digit A-2 Send Last but one A-3 Address Comp., change to receive B A-4 Congestion in national network A-5 Send Group II A-6 Address Complete, Charge A-7 Send Last but two A-8 Send Last but three A-9 Reserved A-10 Reserved A-11 Send Country Code indicator A-12 Send Language or discrim. digit A-13 Send Nature of Circuit A-14 Send requirements of half echo supp. A-15 Congestion in intnl. network AN LE BACKWARD Signals : Groups A, B, C GROUP A Signals Q.441 Recommendation 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL B-1 Subscriber free, Charge B-2 Busy B-3 Forward Transfer B-4 Congestion B-5 Subscriber free, No Charge B-6 Malicious Call B-7 Reserved B-8 Reserved B-9 Reserved B-10 Reserved B-11 Reserved B-12 Reserved B-13 Reserved B-14 Reserved B-15 Reserved AN LE BACKWARD Signals : Groups A, B, C GROUP B Signals Colombian Specification 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL B-1 Spare, for national use B-2 Send special information tone B-3 Subscriber line Busy B-4 Congestion B-5 Unallocated Number B-6 Subscriber free, Charge B-7 Subscriber free, No Charge B-8 Subscriber line Out of order B-9 Reserved B-10 Reserved B-11 Reserved B-12 Reserved B-13 Reserved B-14 Reserved B-15 Reserved AN LE BACKWARD Signals : Groups A, B, C GROUP B Signals Q.441 Recommendation 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System (REGISTER Signalling) E1 16 SIGNAL MEANING OF THE SIGNAL C-1 Send Next ANI Digit C-2 Reserved C-3 Send Group II, change to rec. B C-4 Congestion C-5 Reserved C-6 Reserved C-7 Reserved C-8 Reserved C-9 Reserved C-10 Reserved C-11 Reserved C-12 Reserved C-13 Reserved C-14 Reserved C-15 Reserved AN LE BACKWARD Signals : Groups A, B, C GROUP C Signals Colombian Specification 3400 HZ 300 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE SEIZURE SEIZURE SEIZURE SENALIZACION R2 LINK-BY-LINK ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER • Jaime Silva MAYO 1996 PRELIMINARY
WIRELESS NETWORKS R2 COURSE SEIZURE SEIZURE SEIZURE SENALIZACION R2 END-TO-END ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER • Jaime Silva MAYO 1996 PRELIMINARY
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Setup (without ANI) E1 Seizure Seizure-Ack Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) Digit (ST) (Group I) A3 (Group A) Cat (Group II) B1 (Group B) Ring Back Tone Answer CONVERSATION AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Release E1 CONVERSATION Clear Forward Clear Backward Released AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Setup (with ANI) E1 Seizure Seizure-Ack Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) Digit (ST) (Group I) A6 (Group A) Cat (Group II) C1 (Group C) Digit ANI (Group III) Digit (ST) (Group III) A3 (Group A) Cat (Group II) B1 (Group B) Ring Back Tone Answer CONVERSATION AN Line Signalling Register Signalling LE Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Release (Suspension) E1 CONVERSATION Clear Backward Answered CONVERSATION Clear Forward Clear Backward Released AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Release (Suspension timer) E1 CONVERSATION Clear Backward Clear Forward Released AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Setup (with ANI before Called) E1 Seizure Seizure-Ack Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) A6 (Group A) Cat (Group II) C1 (Group C) Digit ANI (Group III) Digit (ST) (Group III) A1 (Group A) Digit (Group I) Digit (ST) (Group I) A3 Cat (Group II) B1 (Group B) Ring Back Tone Answer CONVERSATION AN LE Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE R2 Signalling System - Call Setup (Busy or Congestion) E1 Seizure Seizure-Ack Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) Digit (Group I) A1 (Group A) Digit (ST) (Group I) A3 (Group A) Cat (Group II) B2 (Group B) Clear Forward Released AN LE AN = Access Network LE = Local Exchange Line Signalling Register Signalling Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001
R2 COURSE OUTGOING CALL Susp. Timer 0,0 1,1 On-hook or Timer CLEAR-FWD Idle 1,0 1,0 Off-hook SEIZED Wait Clear-back 1,0 0,1 BLOCKED Wait Released 1,0 1,1 ANSWER RELEASED Wait Seize-ack 0,0 1,0 On-hook CLEAR-FWD On-hook IDLE Blocked 1,0 1,1 On-hook CLEAR-FWD SEIZE-ACK DIGIT CLEAR-BCK On-hook or B2 CLEAR-FWD A3 CAT Wait A-Signal 0,0 1,1 Conver- -sation 0,0 0,1 Wait B-Signal 0,0 1,1 On-hook CLEAR-FWD A6 CAT A1 DIGIT Wait for Answer 0,0 1,1 ANSWER C1 End DIG On-hook CLEAR-FWD B1 / B5 C1 DIGIT Wait C-Signal 0,0 1,1 Jaime Silva PRELIMINARY MAYO 2001