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Maths of Celtic and African art Chris Budd. Knots have been around for a very long time. They have many uses Climbing Fishing Sailing. They also appear in nature. Enzyme DNA Vortices. Knots are central to Celtic and African art. Celtic. African. Book of Kells.
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Maths ofCeltic and African art Chris Budd
Knots have been around for a very long time • They have many uses • Climbing • Fishing • Sailing
They also appear in nature EnzymeDNA Vortices
Knots are central to Celtic and African art Celtic African
How to draw simple Celtic Knots Start with a grid (5 , 4) grid
Simple Celtic Knots are very similar to plaited mat sona drawings Sona … African sand patterns (3,4) (2,4) These are used to tell stories
More advanced Celtic Knots are also based ona grid and aset of simplerules or
Grid Edge Corner Patterns Corner A B C
First example A B (A B) Notation
Get the Trefoil Knot .. Also called theoverhand knot Two trefoils = one reef knot
Second example A A B B (B A A B) Notation
Get the Carrick Bend This is the simplest example of a Josephine Knot
… or even … A B A Symmetry makes the best knots B B C A B A Four reflexions One rotation Notation (A B A) (B C B) (A B A)
We can also produce more advanced African knots … Such as the Chased Chicken design