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Imperialism. Introduction to Imperialism. What is Imperialism?. Imperialism – the domination by one country of the political, cultural, or economic life of another country. Motives of Imperialists – Economic Interests. Natural Resources – rubber, oil, coal, etc… Markets
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Imperialism Introduction to Imperialism
What is Imperialism? • Imperialism – the domination by one country of the political, cultural, or economic life of another country
Motives of Imperialists – Economic Interests • Natural Resources – rubber, oil, coal, etc… • Markets • Outlet for expanding population
Motives of Imperialists – Political and Military Interests • Need for bases around the world to take on coal and supplies (pit stops) • Nationalism – competition for resources (prestige of ruling a global empire)
Motives of Imperialists – Humanitarianism and Religious Concerns • Spread Western Civilization – law, medicine, and Christianity
Motives of Imperialists – Social Darwinism • European races were superior to all others • Social Darwinism – imperial conquest and destruction of weaker races were simply nature’s way of improvingthe human species (survival of the fittest)
Reasons for Imperialists’ Success • Strong economies • Well-organized governments • Powerful armies and navies • Superior technology and improved medical knowledge • Superior weapons Review of Imperialism
Forms of Imperial Control - Colony • Most restrictive • Sending officials, soldiers, etc… to control the people • Example – Algeria (colony of France) & India (colony of Great Britain) http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/iss/archives/empire/4-07pic2.html
Forms of Imperial Control - Protectorates • Cost less than a colony • Did not require a large commitment of military or naval support • Local rulers left in place • Rulers were expected to accept the advice of European advisers • Example – Egypt (protectorate of Great Britain) http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/uk/uksh-h/hood3.htm
Forms of Imperial Control – Spheres of Influence • Least restrictive • An area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges • China (Great Britain, France, Germany, Etc…)