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¿Masculino o femenino?. In Spanish, nouns (objects or things) are either masculine or feminine . . Nearly all nouns that end in –o are masculine. Nearly all nouns that end in –a are feminine. el libro = the book la ventana = the window. el libr o = the textbook
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¿Masculino o femenino? In Spanish, nouns (objects or things) are either masculine or feminine. Nearly all nouns that end in –o are masculine. Nearly all nouns that end in –a are feminine. el libro= the book la ventana= the window el libro= the textbook el cuaderno= the exercise book la puerta= the door la silla= the door
¿Singular o plural? To make a noun a plural – you normally just add an ‘s’ There are some exceptions.If the noun ends in a consonant, add “-es”. If the noun ends in a “z”, change it to a “c” and add “es”. libro= book libros = books ventana = window ventanas = windows móvil= mobile móviles= mobiles ordenador= computer ordenadores= computers lápiz= pencil lápices = pencils
¿El, la, los o las? “El” means “the” – it’s for masculine words. “los” is the plural for “the”. “La” means “the” – it’s for femininewords. “las” is the plural for “the”. el libro= the book los libros= the books la puerta= the door laspuertas= the doors
¿Un, una, unos o unas? To say “a” with masculine words, we use “un”. If we want to make this plural, we say “unos”. To say “a” with femininewords, we use “una”. If we want to make this plural, we say “unas”. un libro= a book unoslibros= some books unapuerta= a door unaspuertas= some doors
¿tengo... / no tengo.... ? Look at the pencil case - watch the words appear – can you make a sentence? unaregla unacalculadora unoslápices de color un móvil un compás unagoma unastijeras
¿hay... / no hay.... ? Look at the classroom - watch the words appear – can you make a sentence? unoslibros unassillas unaventana dos puertas un ordenador
Con tu compañero/a, describe las fotos utilizando frases completas…
Persona A:¿En tuclase hay.....? unaprofesora? un ordenador ? un proyector? Persona B: En mi clase hay / no hay ......
Persona A:¿En tumochilatienes.....? unaregla? un boligrafo ? un cuaderno? Persona B: En mi mochila tengo / no tengo......
¿Qué has aprendido? I have a ruler A Tengounaregla B No tengounaregla C Tengo un regla
¿Qué has aprendido? There is one female teacher A No hay unaprofesora B Hay un profesor C Hay unaprofesora
¿Qué has aprendido? I have some books A Tengounoslibros B Tengo un libro C No tengo los libros
¿Qué has aprendido? There are 10 tables A Hay doce mesa B Hay diez mesas C Hay diez mesa
¿Qué has aprendido? There are 15 students A Hay quince alumnos B Hay catorceprofesores C No hay quince alumnos
¿Qué has aprendido? Nouns in Spanish are either ___?___ or ___?_____. Nearly all feminine nouns end in the letter _?_. To make a noun a plural you usually add _?__ . If you want to say ‘the’, you could use _?_/ _?_/ _?__ or __?__ If you want to say ‘some’, you should use either _?_ /_?__.