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ANTE TODO

ANTE TODO Since Lección 12 , you have been learning about subjunctive verb forms and practicing their uses. The following charts will help you review and synthesize what you have learned about the subjunctive in this book. PRESENT SUBNJUCTIVE

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ANTE TODO

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  1. ANTE TODO • Since Lección 12, you have been learning about subjunctive verb forms and practicing their uses. • The following charts will help you review and synthesize what you have learned about the subjunctive in this book.

  2. PRESENT SUBNJUCTIVE -ar verbs hable, hables, hable, hablemos, habléis, hablen -er verbs beba, bebas, beba, bebamos, bebáis, beban -ir verbs viva, vivas, viva, vivamos, viváis, vivan PAST SUBJUNCTIVE -ar verbs hablara, hablaras, hablara, habláramos, hablarais, hablaran -er verbs bebiera, bebieras, bebiera, bebiéramos, bebierais, bebieran -ir verbs viviera, vivieras, viviera, viviéramos, vivierais, vivieran

  3. PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUCTIVE -ar verbs haya hablado, hayas hablado, haya hablado, hayamos hablado, hayáis hablado, hayan hablado -er verbs haya bebido, hayas bebido, haya bebido hayamos bebido, hayáis bebido, hayan bebido -ir verbs haya vivido, hayas vivido, haya vivido hayamos vivido, hayáis vivido, hayan vivido

  4. PAST PERFECT SUBJUCTIVE -ar verbs hubiera hablado, hubieras hablado, hubiera hablado, hubiéramos hablado, hubierais hablado, hubieran hablado -er verbs hubiera bebido, hubieras bebido, hubiera bebido, hubiéramos bebido, hubierais bebido, hubieran bebido -ir verbs hubiera vivido, hubieras vivido, hubiera vivido, hubiéramos vivido, hubierais vivido, hubieran vivido

  5. After verbs and/or expressions of will and influence, when the subject of the subordinate clause is different from the subject of the main clause 2. After verbs and/or expressions of emotion, when the subject of the subordinate clause is different from the subject of the main clause 3. After verbs and/or expressions of doubt, disbelief, and denial. The subjunctive is used… Los ciudadanos desean que el candidato presidencial los escuche. Alejandra se alegró mucho de que le dieran el trabajo. Dudo que vaya a tener problemas para encontrar su maleta.

  6. After the conjunctions en caso (de) que, sin que, con tal (de) que, a menos que, para que, and antes (de) que. (ESCAPA) 5. After cuando, hasta que, qunque, después (de) que, así que, tan pronto como, and en cuanto, when they refer to future actions (CHAD ATE) 6. To refer to an indefinite or nonexistent antecedent mentioned in the main clause 7. After si to express something impossible, improbable, or contrary to fact (past subjunctive after si when the conditional is used in the other clause) Cierra las ventanas antes de que empiece la tormenta. Tan pronto como haga la tarea, podrá salir con sus amigos. Busco un empleado que haya estudiado computación. Si hubieras escuchado el noticiero, te habrías informado sobre el terremoto. The subjunctive is used…

  7. After verbs and/or expressions of certainty and belief 2. After the conjunctions cuando, hasta que, aunque, después (de) que, así que, tan pronto como, en cuanto when they do not refer to future actions (CHAD ATE) 3. To refer to a definite or specific antecedent mentioned in the main clause 4. After si to express something possible, probable, or not contrary to fact (with everything other than conditional in the other clause. Es cierto que Uruguay tiene unas playas espectaculares. Hay más violencia cuando hay desigualdad social. Busco a la señora que me informó del crimen que ocurrió ayer. Pronto habrá más igualdad si luchamos contra la discriminación. The indicative is used…

  8. After expressions of will and influence when there is no change of subject from the main clause to the subordinate clause After expressions of emotion when there is no change of subject from the main clause to the subordinate clause Martín desea ir a Montevideo este año. Me alegro de conocer a tu esposo. The infinitive is used…

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