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Lecture 4

Red Scare and Arms Race. Lecture 4. Standard 11.9.3. Trace the origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) of the Cold War and containment policy Essential Question: ???. The Second Red Scare. 1950: Congress gave Truman authority to detain “suspicious people. Truman vetoed

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Lecture 4

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  1. Red Scare and Arms Race Lecture 4

  2. Standard 11.9.3 • Trace the origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) of the Cold War and containment policy • Essential Question: ???

  3. The Second Red Scare • 1950: Congress gave Truman authority to detain “suspicious people. • Truman vetoed • 1947: Truman established a Loyalty Review Board • required a loyalty oath and background check communist groups and unions

  4. HUAC • House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) • 1949 • feared foreign agents were working to subvert America • Alger Hiss (State Dept.) tried twice for espionage and imprisoned for perjury

  5. Hollywood + Communism = Blacklisting • Blacklisting • HUAC investigated communism in Hollywood unions • “Hollywood Ten” refused to testify • banned from working • over 300 directors/actors denied employment • Potential communists • Ronald Reagan, Walt Disney, Elia Kazan (1999) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3q9ExRobeQ

  6. Hollywood Ten • Alvah Bessie • Herbert J. Biberman • Lester Cole • Edward Dmytryk • Ring Lardner, Jr. • John Howard Lawson • Albert Maltz • Samuel Ornitz • Adrian Scott • Dalton Trumbo

  7. Big Brother is watching

  8. Joe McCarthy • Joseph McCarthy • Wisconsin senator held up a “list” of 250 employees of State department who were communists • set off second red scare until 1954 when McCarthy fell out of favor http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzKW-oz1Lbw

  9. Rosenbergs • Ethel and Julius Rosenberg • Americans feared espionage led to rapid Soviet development of A-Bomb • US developed A-Bomb in 1945 • Soviets get A-Bomb in 1949 • US developed H-Bomb in 1952 • Soviets get H-Bomb in 1953 • executed Rosenbergs for espionage/treason

  10. CIA • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 1947 • conducts secret operations outside the US • assassination attempts • intelligence gathering (espionage)

  11. The Arms Race • H-Bomb, 1952 • the hydrogen bomb was the first thermonuclear explosion • took place in the Marshall Islands • 450 times Nagasaki • vaporized an entire island, leaving behind a crater more than a mile wide

  12. MAD Dogg • Mutual Assured Destruction (M.A.D.) • deterrence was knowing that if we tried to kill them we would also die

  13. Sputnik • Sputnik, 1957 • first man-made satellite • circled the globe every 96 minutes for 92 days • created “missile gap” because Soviets were ahead in arms race and space race

  14. October Sky • National Defense Education Act • US emphasizes math and science • October Sky

  15. NASA • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 1958 • the arms race became the space race • JFK promised in 1961 to land a man on the moon by the end of the 1960s

  16. Study Guide • Questions 21-29 • Finish Summaries for lectures 1-4

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