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a must have program for bridge design professional. Challenges regarding the Finite Element Method in Bridge Analysis and Design. Strategy to manage changes in the model during the design process Selection of the appropriate numerical model (i.e. beam, shell or volume-elements?)
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a must have program for bridge design professional www.sofistik.com
Challenges regarding the Finite Element Method in Bridge Analysis and Design • Strategy to manage changes in the model during the design process • Selection of the appropriate numerical model (i.e. beam, shell or volume-elements?) • Fast traffic load analysis (…time is money) • Reliable design according to various codes and simulation of time-dependent effects • Powerful graphical result presentation • Special investigations in the same environment if necessary (e.g. dynamic wind, nonlinear, seismic…) www.sofistik.com
SOFiSTiK is complete solution for all your bridge design challenges. • Strategy to manage changes in the model during the design process • CABD: Parametric Modeling • Selection of the appropriate numerical model (i.e. beam, shell or volume-elements?) • Hybrid Systems and combination of all kinds of elements • Fast traffic load analysis (…time is money) • Inbuilt vehicle loads & Influence line evaluation • Reliable design acc. to various codes and simulation of time-dependent effects • Design and Construction Stage Manager Modules • Powerful graphical result presentation • 3D Interactive post-processing • Special investigations in the same environment if necessary (e.g. dynamic wind, nonlinear, seismic… Full modular concept with high-end features and programming interfaces www.sofistik.com
CABD: Computer Aided Bridge Design • Graphical Tasks support the Bridge Engineer: www.sofistik.com
Interactive workingarea Task area Tabular output www.sofistik.com
Model creation with SOFiPLUS www.sofistik.com
Reports with URSULA www.sofistik.com
Visualisations with ANIMATOR www.sofistik.com
Graphical output with WINGRAF www.sofistik.com
ASCII-Input with TEDDY www.sofistik.com
CABD – Computer Aided Bridge Design • Reference axis as basis Primary axes, secondary axes, variables, placements • Graphical cross‐section input (cross-section editor in SOFiPLUS i.e. based on AutoCAD) • Tendon layout • Traffic loading (Influence line evaluation) • Construction stage simulation (CSR) • Enveloping and Design • Postprocessing www.sofistik.com
CABD - Geometry • Traffic route axes, bridge axes, secondary axes, ... www.sofistik.com
CABD- Variables • Cross section geometry, secondary axes,... www.sofistik.com
CABD- Placements • Important points and sections along an axis Start- and Endfaces, Supports, Construction Joints, Transversal beams, CS jumps • Alignment on primary axis www.sofistik.com
CABD- Structure • Meshing Meshing - Parameters: ctrl MESH, ctrl HMIN, ... • Substructures with reference to an axis respectively placements www.sofistik.com
CABD- Tendon layout • With reference to an axis Prestressing effects for pre‐/post‐tensioning and internal or external tendons Cubic 3D spline tendon geometry Calculation of losses for tendons with 3D profile and curvature Jacking and construction sequences Prestress for beam and shell structures Immediate bond with additional strain in ULS Unbonded tendons Library of prestressing systems Tendon stress diagram Jacking protocol (numerical and graphical) www.sofistik.com
CABD- Moving Loads • With reference to an axis Load stepping method / Influence line method • Load models and groups of loads acc. various codes www.sofistik.com
CABD- Construction methods, enveloping and design • Construction Methods: ILM (‘moving springs’), BCM, Span-by-Span, CM with large displacements, Precamber, Optimization, Shop-Forms • Time dependent effects of creep, shrinkage and relaxation within the ‘Construction Stage Manager’ (CSM) • ULS design for beam‐ and shell‐elements and various SLS stress checks of all materials in different stages. • A broad range of international design codes (e.g. EC, BS, AS, AASHTO, NTC 2008, IRC) • Interactive graphical and numerical post‐processing www.sofisitk.com
Example: Balanced Cantilever… • Key-Issue: Sensible group assignments • Optional: Young's Modulus modification for young concrete in CSM etc. www.sofisitk.com