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Combining Ethernet and Circuit Services. presented at. Overview. Ethernet transport is a key enabler for Ethernet (& IP) services Uniquely meets most stringent service requirements Improve service coverage and time to market
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Combining Ethernet and Circuit Services presented at
Overview • Ethernet transport is a key enabler for Ethernet (& IP) services • Uniquely meets most stringent service requirements • Improve service coverage and time to market • Accommodates today’s transport infrastructure and enables for future migration • Key applications in • Residential triple play backbones • Wireless access/backhaul • Data center networking • Resilient access to switched/routed data services networks
Background To reduce operating and capital expenditures, many enterprises are considering consolidating their voice, data, and video traffic onto a single converged, packet-based network Despite the availability of Ethernet metro and WAN services, many enterprises are still searching for solutions that fully address their evolving requirements Revenues from traditional frame relay, ATM and TDM private line services delivered over separate network infrastructures continue to shrink, but will take a long time to disappear Co-existence of Ethernet and other services is a necessity !!
Challenges for Carriers Carrier Challenges Carrier Ethernet Solution Scalability (MACs, VLANs, Nodes) Differentiated services on one network Carrier-class Service migration EoMPLS Hard QoS Non-stop reliability Service interworking Carrier Ethernet solutions respond to carrier challenges
Multiple Services – Single Network IP Ethernet ATM IP/MPLS Business Services Network Infrastructure Consumer Services Network Infrastructure NOTE: View this slide in presentation mode. IP DSL FR IP • Multiple Services • Frame Relay • DSL Back Haul • Ethernet TLS VPNs • Internet Access • IP Sec & GRE VPNs ATM TDM ETH Wireless Business Customers Revenue Consumer Revenue IP VPNs FR/ATM VPNs Ethernet VPNs MPLS Enables Convergence
Service Interworking Layer 3 VPN (IP) Layer 3 VPN (IP) Ethernet Ethernet Layer 2 VPN (FR/ATM) Layer 2 VPN (FR/ATM) • Service Interworking enables existing FR/ATM customers to communicate with new IP/Ethernet customers • Service Interworking enables any customer to exchange data with any other, regardless of protocol • Provides ATM-like hard QoS guarantees for IP and Ethernet services enabling customized per-customer/per-service SLAs IP/MPLS Core PE PE
Service Interworking Example • Service Interworking is a key enabler • Increases Addressable Market • Lowers Capital Expenditures • Increases Flexibility • Seamless Integration for the Customer Bank A LSP A LSP B Bank B FR PE PE Ethernet IP/MPLS Core Bank A Bank A ATM FR Service Interworking is a must to address current as well as new customers
Example End to End ServicesNetwork Architecture 8815-2200 Off-net TDM Access TDM over Ethernet Internet Core Aggregation Access CustomerPremises 8813-311 8830 8813-46 8813-311 Ethernet Access Ring 8830 8860 IP Metro Point-to-Point Ethernet 8813-311 Gigabit Ethernet 8813-311v 8830 IP or IP/MPLS Backbone Multipoint Ethernet To National or Off-Net Customers 8830 8830 8813-427 MPLS Metro 8840 8813-311 Internet Access Copper Access Network 8830 8815-5000 PSTN ATM/FR Interworking Fiber Off Net Customers Enabled Services • IPVPNs (2547bis) • Off-net TDM Access • TDM over Ethernet • VoIP and Video - Internet Access - TLS - VPLS ATM / Frame
Convergence Technologies SynEth Enh1588 CESSync IPTV OC-48/-192 WiFi 2G CES WiMax OC-3, OC-12 MEth EoPDH DoC MPLS EoS VDSL ADSL FR 3G VoIP xPON ATM FCoS T/E Key: Sync over PSN Not Ethernet-based Ethernet-based Partially Ethernet-based Ref: "Crossing the Chasm" by Geoffrey A. Moore
TDM Convergence Technologies Provider Side (typ.) Customer Side (type) CES TDM Signal Framing and OHT Adaptation EoS EoPDH RTP (opt.) Ethernet Ethernet UDP/IP (opt.) GFP-T or GFP-F GFP-F MPLS (opt.) VCAT & LCAS VCAT & LCAS VLAN (opt.) SONET/SDH Framing & OHT T/E Carrier Framing & OHT Ethernet SONET/SDH PHY T/E Carrier PHY Eth PHY
Sync-over-Packet Network View Sync IWF IWF CES Sync OCC Sync IWF IWF CES Sync OCC Sync IWF IWF AFE Clock CES Sync Sync IWF IWF CES Sync Local Clock xPON ONT xPON HDX, IC DOCSIS HDX, CC sync PRS CMTS GE, 10GE FDX, CC GE, 10GE FDX, CC ESS PRS GE, 10GE FDX, CC ADM Metro Ethernet Network ESS ESS IP-DSLAM SONET/ SDH Network ADM xDSL FDX, CC ADM SONET/SDH FDX, CC GE, 10GE FDX, CC GE, 10GE FDX, CC ADM ESS GE, 10GE FDX, CC GE, 10GE FDX, CC RNC WiMax Base St Iub: FE, GE FDX, CC 3G Node B CC = Continuous Carrier IC = Intermittent Carrier
Sync and Incumbent Carriers Incumbent carriers will want... • High-quality sync --> Potential differentiator (or maintain parity) • Predictable, reliable, deterministic sync...not traffic-dependent • Proven technology, low risk (conservative approach) • Hierarchical clock distribution which derives from SONET/SDH • Easy fit: Similar OSS & craft setup and management • Always operate at the lowest feasible network level • Reliability • Quality • Low incremental CapEx • Predictions: • #1 Choice: CES Sync (Available now, but not "Layer 1," not forklift) • #2 Choice: Synchronous Ethernet ("Layer 1," but not available now, and forklift) • #3 Choice: IEEE 1588v2 ("Layer 2, and not available now, and forklift) • Wildcard: Cheap GPS!
Carrier Ethernet Convergence Is Here Video Source Video Source HD TV TVoD, VoD Gaming Business Backup, ERP Voice/Video Telephony Voice gateway E-Line, E-LAN,and TDM services Carrier Ethernet Business Broadband Internet Mobile 3G Residential Triple-Play Broadband mobile data/video FTTx and DSLAM Backhaul • Traffic Engineering & QoS of ATM • Resiliency & Manageability of SONET/SDH • Simplicity & Economics of Ethernet
Broadband Services Applications • Business • Enriched Services • Gigabit connectivity between businesses • Data Center Consolidation • Storage and disaster recovery • Guaranteed rate multi-megabit Internet access • Video conferencing & broadcast • Business telephony • Mobile • Wireless Backhaul • Wi-Fi Access delivery • WiMAX infrastructure • 3G and beyond wireless • Next gen data services • High resolution photo • Wireless video • Gaming • Digital TV • Residential • Triple Play with IPTV • 100’s of TV channels • Video on demand • Video recording/playback • Interactive video apps • Multi-megabit Internet access • Remote learning • Gaming
Enterprise Services Inter-LAN, Inter-PABX and SAN VPLS or VPLS-TE Service High Speed Internet Access Customer site Customer site Customer site Customer site Customer site Carrier Ethernet VPLS Group Carrier Ethernet Carrier Ethernet www Customer site Customer site Customer site High Speed Access to IP-VPN Multi-Service Access Customer site Customer site Customer site Customer site Customer site IP VPN Carrier Ethernet Carrier Ethernet IP VPN www Network Customer site Customer site ASP, or Extranet
Triple-Play Services • Delivering triple play services over variety of access concentrators (DSLAM, OLT, Base stations) enables the operator to offer extensive and competitive Triple-Play services • The Carrier-Ethernet aggregation network is a key factor to enable co-existence of new and legacy access network do deliver new and advanced services Access Concentrator BB-SR MPLS/Ethernet Regional Network ISP Aggregation Network ASP RGW
End-to-End Carrier Ethernet Solution BTS Carrier Ethernet with Traditional Ethernet Economics
Delivering Commercial Voice, Video and Data Services over Packet Switched Networks Metro / Campus FE/GbE V.35/T1/E1/T3/E3 PBX PSTN Circuit Emulation with orwithout compression PSN w/ Abundant B/W Circuit Emulation T1/E1, CT3/OC3 STM-1 PBX PSN w/Limited B/W TDM Network(Class 5 Switch, PBX, SONET…) Metro / WAN Cable/DSL Satellite Leased Lines Frame Relay Internet Circuit Emulationwith compression • Voice, Data & Video Pseudowire services over Metro & WAN • Circuit Emulation requires at least 1.7Mbps of bandwidth per T1 • Compression ( with VAD, BOD, LBRC, HDLC flag & SS7 FISU/LISU suppression) reduces bandwidth consumption to under 100Kbps per T1
Connecting TDM-Based PBX’sOver FE/GBE or IP WAN Headquarters PBX Circuit Emulation with Compression for IP WANs and low Bandwidth Access networks Circuit Emulation for Campus orMetro Ethernet (School districts, airports, etc.) PSTN Circuit Emulation with or without compression FE/GbE IP WAN School Remote Branch PBX PBX T1/E1 T1/E1, Frame Relay Satellite, Wireless xDSL, Cable, PLC Circuit Emulation Circuit Emulation with compression • Connect PBXs transparently over any packet switched network • Circuit Emulation is simple solution for campus/metro Ethernet • Add compression and echo cancellation for voice quality over IP WANs and low bandwidth networks (e.g. cable, DSL, Satellite and Internet)
Cellular Backhaul via Pseudowires FT1/T1/n*T1 Switch Site FT1/T1/n*T1 Cell Site CircuitEmulation Cell Site Fiber T1/E1, CT3/OC3 STM-1 FT1/T1/n*T1 Carrier Ethernet FE/GbE Circuit emulationand cross-connect Fixed Wireless Cell Site CircuitEmulation • T1/E1 leased lines account for 40%-60% of mobile operators expenses • Reduces 2G access costs and positions the mobile operator for future 3G network expansion • Latency starts at under 3ms • Clock complies with G.823/824 jitter and wander requirements FT1/T1/n*T1 Headend Cable HFC Infrastructure CircuitEmulation Cell Site
Private Line (‘legacy’) service revenue still growing Driving increased demand for circuit emulation Private Line Services Total Private Line Revenue (US), 2005-2010 ($Millions) Insight Research Jan 2006
Circuit Emulation CESoPSN E1/T1 SAToP NxDS0 Multi-Service 4x E1/T1 4x E1/T1 SONET/SDH VC-4 STM-1/OC-3 STS-1 Carrier Ethernet CEP
Typical CES Topology Core Metro Access CPE Class 5 Switch TDMBackhaul SONET/SDH PSN nxT1/E1 T1/E1/T3/STM-1/OC-3 Ethernet Class 5 Switch Ethernet Carrier EthernetBackhaul nxT1/E1
Ethernet Co-exists with other Services MPLS Hybrid L2 and L3 Ethernet VPNs ATM Service Inter-working Carrier Ethernet FR Service Inter-working TDM over Ethernet
Accelerating Worldwide Adoption of Carrier-class Ethernet Networks and Services