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Impact! GeoBrain. Mark Abolins, Larry Cole, Shea Coffer, and Jim Henry, Department of Geosciences, Middle Tennessee State University 2006-2008 Feedback welcome: mabolins@mtsu.edu . The following slides depict the effects (blast, heat, etc.) of the Chesapeake Bay impact.
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Impact!GeoBrain Mark Abolins, Larry Cole, Shea Coffer, and Jim Henry, Department of Geosciences, Middle Tennessee State University 2006-2008 Feedback welcome: mabolins@mtsu.edu .
The following slides depict the effects (blast, heat, etc.) of the Chesapeake Bay impact. To emphasize the human consequences of asteroid and comet impacts, the slides show what would happen to East Coast communities if an identical object hit the same place today. (The impact actually happened roughly 35 million years ago.) Impact effects were estimated with the Earth Impact Effects Program (www.lpl.arizona.edu/impacteffects/ - accessed 2/7/08). Effects shown on these slides are at best very approximate, and, consequently, these slides should only be used to stimulate discussions about impact hazards. Satellite images were obtained through the NASA Earth Observing System Higher Education Alliance (“GeoBrain”) which provided funding for this work. Graphics were created with the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) family of geographic information system (GIS) products.
Terra Pittsburgh New York Philadelphia Baltimore Washington
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Thermal effects 2nd DEGREE BURNS 1st DEGREE BURNS 3rd DEGREE BURNS TOTAL IGNITION FIREBALL
Thermal effects 2nd DEGREE BURNS 1st DEGREE BURNS Pittsburgh 3rd DEGREE BURNS New York Philadelphia Baltimore Washington TOTAL IGNITION FIREBALL
24 million people inside radius of total ignition
Blast effects WOOD FRAMES DESTROYED ONLY STEEL FRAMES SURVIVE TOTAL DEVASTATION
Blast effects WOOD FRAMES DESTROYED Pittsburgh New York Philadelphia ONLY STEEL FRAMES SURVIVE Baltimore Washington TOTAL DEVASTATION
56 million people inside region of extensive structural damage
Ejecta GOLF BALLS BASKETBALLS
Ejecta Pittsburgh New York Philadelphia Baltimore Washington GOLF BALLS BASKETBALLS
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