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Understanding the Internet. CHAPTER ONE How the Internet is Changing the World. The Big Picture. The Internet is a huge collection of computers all over the world that are connected in various ways. Common Uses of the Internet. Electronic Mail Information Sharing and Resources
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Understanding the Internet CHAPTER ONE How the Internet is Changing the World
The Big Picture The Internet is a huge collection of computers all over the world that are connected in various ways.
Common Uses of the Internet Electronic Mail Information Sharing and Resources Business Communications Advertising Online Shopping Stock Trading Discussions and Chat Entertainment Program Downloads
What is the Internet? The Internet is a huge network comprised of millions of computers worldwide. It is set up with clients and servers.
What is WWW? What is a URL? Click here to find out! The World Wide Web is a graphical user-friendly interface
Indicates the method the browser will use to retrieve the page http://www.pearsoneducation.com Indicates the Web site location
How Can I Find the Internet? • A Web Browser • Microsoft Internet Explorer • Netscape Navigator
MCI Mail and CompuServe ARPANET MILNET NSFnet 1969 1983 1985 1989 Origins of the Internet
Protocols • Network Control Protocol (NCP) • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) • Internet Protocol (IP)
Backbone Key Points • Hubs • Switches • Router • Packets • ISP • PoP
How Information Travels Local ISP RegionalNetwork Interstate
The Impact of the Internet • Electronic commerce and online shopping • Stock trading and finances • Communications • Information sharing • Telecommuting and home-based businesses • Jobs • Education • Entertainment and travel
Controversial Issues • Privacy • Free Speech • Government Control and Surveillance
Internet Technologies and Trends • Greater concerns over securing data, maintaining privacy, and fighting cybercriminals • More universal access to the Internet • An increasing number of people using high speed (broadband) Internet access • More fiber optic cable and other cutting-edge technologies
Internet Technologies and Trends • Increased use of wireless devices and personal digital assistants (PDAs) • Greater government control over Internet content • Increased electronic surveillance by government • The use of biometrics
Don’t Forget! • The Internet has a colorful and interesting background. • began as a way for the Department of Defense to communicate remotely • mushroomed into a gigantic conglomeration of networks which span the world
Don’t Forget! • The supporting structure for the Internet is not controlled by any one organization. • Decentralization is intentional so communication can continue even if part of the Internet is destroyed by a natural or man-made disaster.
Don’t Forget! • The Internet is used for a wide variety of tasks • e-mail, • online shopping, • stock trading, • sharing information, • real-time communications, and • job-related tasks
Don’t Forget! • The Internet, by its very nature and strategic position, raises issues and concerns such as • privacy, • security, • freedom of speech, and • government control and monitoring • As new technologies emerge and more people begin to use the Internet, issues will become more prominent.