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Learn about the history, principles, and key issues in ADA paratransit regulations. Explore eligibility criteria, fixed route issues, and evolving concerns. Discover what is considered "reasonable" in terms of accommodation.
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ADA FundamentalsCalACT Spring Conference 2009Pat Piras Consulting 510-278-1631 piras@ix.netcom.com
Partial History1973 UMTA Section 16(b)(2) -- now FTA 5310 Rehabilitation Act Section 5041979 USDOT “local option” regs ~~ should have “left well enough alone” 1990 ADA enacted1991 / 1993 / 1996 -- ADA regs & amendments1998 First specific funding for paratransit, TEA-212006 “reasonable modification” NPRM, commentsnext? . . .
How are the regulations being interpreted ?What day is today?Basic PrinciplesNondiscriminationComparabilitySafety = Risk to others, not self
Some Key Paratransit IssuesEligibility -- seewww.dredf.org/transportation/paratransit_eligibility.htmland Doug Cross article at the last bullet ofhttp://projectaction.easterseals.com/site/PageServer?pagename=ESPA_distance_learning_2008_para_elig_supplementalTwo “windows” -- one-hour negotiated for scheduling, plus “on-time”Non-binding “guidance” from DOTAging population and changing expectations
Some Key Fixed Route IssuesCalling Out StopsBus Stop AccessBus Stop SignageLift/Ramp access & usability
Ongoing & Evolving IssuesSecurements & RestraintsService AnimalsOversize/overweight WheelchairsKidsSegways“Violent, seriously disruptive, or illegal”MedicaidWhat is “reasonable”?
Google “wheelchair scale”http://www.scalesgalore.com/wheelchair-scales-comparison-chart.htm