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TAX ADMINISTRATION REFORMS TO IMPROVE REVENUE COLLECTIONS AND WIDEN THE TAX BASE. Mary N. Maganga Director for Planning & Modernisation Tanzania Revenue Authority. United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar) Population – 45 million
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TAX ADMINISTRATION REFORMS TO IMPROVE REVENUE COLLECTIONS AND WIDEN THE TAX BASE Mary N. Maganga Director for Planning & Modernisation Tanzania Revenue Authority
. • United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar) • Population – 45 million The tax administration is of a three tier: a) Tanzania Revenue Authority administers Central Government taxes b) Zanzibar Revenue Board administers domestic consumption taxes in ZNZ c) Local Authorities administer various local imposts
. • One of the functions of TRA is to advise the Government on Tax Policy • Reforms in tax administration are guided by the following best practice elements of an effective tax administration: • Tax Administration Law • Organization Structure • Planning and Management • Human Resources • Work Processes • Technology Support
. Tax compliance depends on three main components: a) Fair and competent Tax Administration b) Taxpayer Service c) Enforcement These depend on the risk profiling of taxpayers • Compliant Taxpayers • Partially Compliant Taxpayers • Non-Compliant Taxpayers
.. • Tax administrations (TAs) in most of SSA have moved from policies of one size fits all to identifying their specific policy needs • TAs in SSA share experiences & compare with peers of similar environment (EAC; ATAF; SADC) • TAs borrow best practices from developed countries on specific issues e.g.international taxation, audit of specialised sectors • Tanzania is in partnership with TAs in developed countries in assisting specific compliance issues which has made a great impact in increasing revenue and capacity building
Way forward with IGC • Focus for TRA now is on balancing compliance and convenience • Research requested is for looking at overall compliance issues at macro level: • Estimation of revenue potential • Estimation of the tax gap • By economic sectors; by tax typeses; estimation of revenue potential • Recommendations will feed into both policy and administration strategies Thanks