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This study aims to design and develop a tele-rehabilitation system with specific consultation categories, evaluating a bandwidth adaptation algorithm for usability in low-bandwidth environments. The system's effectiveness in various consultation categories was assessed, showing promising results for large-scale deployment in bandwidth-limited settings.
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Development of telerehabilitation application with designatedconsultation categories Kok Kiong Tan, PhD; Arun Shankar Narayanan; Gerald Choon-Huat Koh, PhD; Ko Ko Htet Kyaw; Helen M. Hoenig, MD, PhD
Aim • Design and develop telerehabilitation (TR) system with customized consultation categories. • Evaluate novel bandwidth adaptation algorithm to ensure system functionality in narrow-bandwidth environments. • Relevance • TR systems that are usable under low-bandwidth network environments are rare.
Method • Method for bandwidth adaptation was introduced. • Different consultation categories were identified based on TR session requirements. • Each category was formed with varying parameter settings: frame rate, compression quality, color information, cropping features, and spatial data extraction. • System was evaluated for minimum bandwidth required to be used successfully in TR session.
Results • System performed effectively in each consultation category while the rehabilitation exercises were being performed. • Proposed algorithm adapted content quality and effectively utilized the network under constrained conditions. • Results of survey on video quality of system under low-bandwidth conditions were encouraging for large-scale deployment of the application.
Conclusion • Experimental results and ground survey responses suggest that using the developed system in bandwidth-limited environments, such as rural areas in developing countries, may allow successful TR sessions with specialists in the city or even other countries.