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Getting Students to Work . …on Projects. …in Groups. Claus Brabrand IT University of Copenhagen ((( brabrand@itu.dk ))). Getting Students to Work…. I’ll share our experiences with…: (in the context of student group projects) What’s in it for YOU ?:
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Getting Students to Work …on Projects …in Groups Claus Brabrand IT University of Copenhagen ((( brabrand@itu.dk )))
Getting Students to Work… • I’ll share our experiences with…: (in the context of student group projects) • What’s in it for YOU?: • 1) Get your student group projects to ”work” • Many of you will orchestrate student group projects • 2) Inspiration for your research teams • Often small [product supervised] ”group projects” Changing the focus: ”from product to process”
Personality Types Claus Brabrand IT University of Copenhagen ((( brabrand@itu.dk )))
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator [Carl G. Jung, 1920] • Introversion vs. Extroversion ("attitudes") • I: internal world (concepts/ideas/reflect), energy from timeout, [think;act] • E: external world (people/action/things), energy from action, [act;think] • Sensing vs. iNtuition("irrational functions", applied to 'data' received) • S: "concrete", trust information in present, details / facts, [meaning ~ data] • N: "abstract", trust theories, [meaning ~ pattern, theory, or wider context] • Feeling vs. Thinking ("decision making functions", for rational choices) • F: associated decisions: empathize with situation, [inside perspective] • T: dissociated decisions: logical analysis, pros/cons, [outside perspective] • Judging vs. Perceiving ("lifestyle", relates to how to get things done) • J: come to decision, always an opinion, clear plan ["inflexible"] • P: leave matters open, await/postpone decisions, ["too flexible"]
Putting People into 16 Boxes S N J ISTJ ( Inspector ) ISFJ ( Protector ) INFJ ( Counselor ) INTJ ( Mastermind ) I P ISTP ( Crafter ) ISFP ( Composer ) INFP ( Healer ) INTP ( Architect ) ESTP ( Promoter ) ESFP ( Performer ) ENFP ( Champion ) ENTP ( Inventor ) E ESTJ ( Supervisor ) ESFJ ( Provider ) ENFJ ( Teacher ) ENTJ ( Field Marshal ) J T T F
USA Population Breakdown [source: wikipedia] S N J ISTJ ( 11.6 % ) ISFJ ( 13.8 % ) INFJ ( 1.5 % ) INTJ ( 2.1 % ) I P ISTP ( 5.4 % ) ISFP ( 8.8 % ) INFP ( 4.3 % ) INTP ( 3.3 % ) ESTP ( 4.3 % ) ESFP ( 8.5 % ) ENFP ( 8.1 % ) ENTP ( 3.2 % ) E ESTJ ( 8.7 % ) ESFJ ( 12.3 % ) ENFJ ( 2.4 % ) ENTJ ( 1.8 % ) J T T F
FIRST Population? [source: wikipedia] S N J ISTJ ( 11.6 % ) ISFJ ( 13.8 % ) INFJ ( 1.5 % ) INTJ ( many ) I P ISTP ( 5.4 % ) ISFP ( 8.8 % ) INFP ( 4.3 % ) INTP ( 3.3 % ) ESTP ( 4.3 % ) ESFP ( 8.5 % ) ENFP ( 8.1 % ) ENTP ( 3.2 % ) E ESTJ ( 8.7 % ) ESFJ ( 12.3 % ) ENFJ ( 2.4 % ) ENTJ ( many ) J T T F
Exercise: Profiling Test • 1) Take the test: • Now, offline (i.e., answer 72 personal Y/N-questions) • 2) Enter your ”answers” into the web-service • You’ll get your ”profile results” • 3) Give/submit ”profile results” to me: • Either on paper or via email: ( brabrand@itu.dk ) • 4) Tomorrow, I’ll present the ”FIRST results”: • …along with what it may be used for • …in particular; what we’ve used it for ENTJ: ( E=33%, N=100%, T=75%, J=67% )
Personality Types Claus Brabrand IT University of Copenhagen ((( brabrand@itu.dk )))
Introversion vs. Extroversion Introversion Extroversion FIRST: POP: [cf. wikipedia]
Sensing vs. iNtuition Sensing iNtuition FIRST: POP: ! [cf. wikipedia]
Feeling vs. Thinking Feeling Thinking FIRST: POP: [cf. wikipedia]
Judging vs. Perceiving Judging Perceiving FIRST: POP: [cf. wikipedia]
Artisans / Crafters (SP) Sensing Perceivers: • Fun-loving, optimistic, focused on present • Daring, unconventional, bold, impulsive, and spontaneous. • Want recognition and seek attention • Entertainers ! POP: FIRST: [cf. wikipedia]
Idealists / Catalysts (NF) iNtuitive Feelers: • Enthusiastic, trust their intuition, seek their true self, prize meaningful relationships • Kindhearted and authentic, dislike conflict • Giving, trusting, spiritual • Passionately concerned with personal growth & ethics • Mentors and advocates POP: FIRST: [cf. wikipedia]
Guardians / Stabilizers (SJ) Sensing Judgers: • Dependable, loyal, helpful, hard-working • Follow rules, trust authority, and cooperate with others • Prefer structure and order, and focus on credentials and traditions • Stabilizing leaders • Administrators ! POP: FIRST: [cf. wikipedia]
Rationals / Strategists (NT) iNtuitive Thinkers: • Inventors, coordinators, and competent planners • Trust logic, independent, and strong willed • Outspoken, don’t care about political correctness • Skeptical of others, confident of themselves • Yearn for achievement, want to understand how the world works • Strategic leaders ! POP: FIRST: [cf. wikipedia]
[source: Sandra Poindexter, Northern Michigan University] Considerations (Group Formation) • A) Balance Introverts and Extroverts: • Too many intros few discussions / limited exchange • Too many extros Blah blah blah… • B) Avoid ”strategist-strategist”(aka., NT-NT) clashes: • More likely to ”clash” • C) Balance heterogeneously wrt. ”MBTI” (and ”VARK”) • Many different inputs • D) Avoid ”old group mates” in same group • Learn to work with ”new people” • Avoid sub-groups (aka., cliques)