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submit a given number of pages at or before every meeting write a one-page synopsis of their thesis at regular intervals free write their way through problems, blocks, and for coming to grips with new ideas
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submit a given number of pages at or before every meeting • write a one-page synopsis of their thesis at regular intervals • free write their way through problems, blocks, and for coming to grips with new ideas • write a maximum of two/three pages describing the process of their research, identifying problems, thinking through possible solutions • write a one-page review of everything they read • write a two/three pages review of a number of articles dealing with a particular theme, comparing points of view, commenting on the relevance for their research • write expanded structures (synopses) for the whole thesis or for each of the proposed chapters or articles Getting students to write
Department of Science Education Supervisorystyles Aim of session: • Able to ’adapt’ the supervisorystyle to the currentneed of the PhD student – at all times in the process • Building awareness of how the supervisorystylemayinfluence the relationship
Building relationships • Supervision styles • Clarify mutual expectations • Trust • Co-supervision
Department of Science Education Supervisory styles People concern Product concern Gatfield, T. (2005) An investigationinto PhD supervisory Management Styles: Development of a dynamicconceptual model and itsmanagerialimplications
Department of Science Education Supervisory styles People concern Product concern Low Support High Low Structure High Gatfield, T. (2005) An investigationinto PhD supervisory Management Styles: Development of a dynamicconceptual model and itsmanagerialimplications
Department of Science Education Example of 12 supervisor’s tyles
Department of Science Education Situational supervision - styles Low Supportive supervision High Low Directive supervision High
Department of Science Education How PhDs see themselves and their supervisor PhD Student Supervisor
How can a supervisor then adapt her/his style to need of the PhD student? Geoff Gurr developed a toolkit to talk about style with his PhD students. He uses it every 6 months in order to talk about supervision. Department of Science Education Adapting style Gurr, G.M. (2001) Negotiating the “Rackety Bridge” – a Dynamic Model for Aligning Supervisory Style with Research Student Development. Higher Education & Development, 20 (1), 81-92.
Department of Science Education Model of supervisory styles Exercise Gurr, G.M. (2001) Negotiating the “Rackety Bridge” – a Dynamic Model for Aligning Supervisory Style with Research Student Development. Higher Education & Development, 20 (1), 81-92.
Department of Science Education Model of supervisory styles Gurr, G.M. (2001) Negotiating the “Rackety Bridge” – a Dynamic Model for Aligning Supervisory Style with Research Student Development. Higher Education & Development, 20 (1), 81-92.
Department of Science Education Important boundary not to cross Conflict resolution – the conflict stairs Open hostility – finding ways to harm each other Enemy images – they are bad human beings No more conversation – “it is no use anyway” The problem grows – many disagreements and “it is so typical” Making it personal – “it is your fault” Disagreement – “we do not want the same thing” http://konfliktloesning.dk/sites/konfliktloesning.dk/files/ConflictResolution.pdf
Building trust – and undermining it • How do we build trust? • Active listening • Being reliable • Openness • Honesty • Clarity • Some classic ways to undermine your relationship: • Hiding (yourself or real or imagined problems) • Ignoring (feedback you don’t understand or don’t like) • Forgetting (appointments, deadlines) • Mixing (business with personal issues) • Gossiping (about your PhD-student/supervisor or colleagues) • Assuming (what something meant, what you’re entitled to do)
Chapter 6 • Benefits of co-supervision? • Challenges of co-supervision? Department of Science Education Co-supervision Discussquestion p. 76. • Benefits: • Division of labour • Competencies • Good cop><bad cop • Academic integration >< social integration • Process ><content • Accept the differences • Benefit from diversity – bothPhD-student and supervisor