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The Iliad by Homer Written in 44 BC *See your around the room activity sheet for information about Homer. Historical Fiction/Mythology. The Iliad is like a tall tale with some parts that are based on facts For example, there really was a Trojan War
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The Iliadby HomerWritten in 44 BC*See your around the room activity sheet for information about Homer
Historical Fiction/Mythology • The Iliad is like a tall tale with some parts that are based on facts • For example, there really was a Trojan War • Characters in The Iliad may have lived during the Trojan War, but certain details about the characters were created by Homer. • The character Achilles, may have been developed from a combination of fierce warriors.
Troy was a real place in modern day Turkey • The lost city of Troy, it’s high walls and towers were recently discovered. • It’s believed that Troy was destroyed by an earthquake. • There was a Trojan War, but we are unsure why. • The Trojans possibly fought the Greeks because of a waterway near Troy.
Read Page 55 in the text 1. List two things about Homer 2. Describe Achilles 3. Describe Hector 4. Explain how the war began - - - - - - - - - - - - - - • Was the Trojan War real? List two details about this.
Why read The Iliad?*This is on your around the room activity worksheet • To become familiar with the first piece of literature the western world has to offer • To discover an exciting war story
What is an Epic?*This is on your around the room activity worksheet A long poem usually about a hero. The Iliad is an epic poem. Examples of epic poems: The Odyssey, Beowulf Movie examples: Star Wars, Lord of the Rings
Epic Simile-copy this • A comparison using like or as that extend over________ _______.
The Iliad begins during the ______year of war. • In medias res--To begin in the _______of the_________. • Epithet-Descriptive word or phrase used in place of a_________. • Example “Swift-footed Achilles”
King Agamemnon Brothers Menelaus
Who was Achilles? • Son of the Peleus (Dad) and the Thetis (Mom). Thetis attempted to make her son immortal. • Thetis held Achilles by the heel and dipped him in the river Styx, but the heel remained dry and was unprotected. • MOVIE--Patroclus was not his cousin in the written text
Brothers Prince Hector Prince Paris
Who was Hector? • Oldest of 50 sons belonging to King Priam • Younger brother named Paris
Who was Paris? • Took Helen to Troy • Helen was married to Menelaus • His brother Hector was killed by Achilles and Paris was later killed during the Trojan War • His brother Deiphobus marries Helen, but Menelaus kills him and takes Helen back to Greece
MOVIE Patroclus is Achilles’ cousin Menelaus is killed by Hector Achilles ties Hector’s feet Helen is with Paris at the end No Gods in the movie Hector wears his own armor Epic Poem Patroclus is his lover or dear companion Menelaus lives to see the end of the war He pierces the feet She ends up with Paris’ brother Diephobus. He is killed by Menelaus. Menelaus takes her back to Greece Gods on both sides during the fight between Hector and Achilles Wears the armor he stripped from Patroclus who was wearing armor belonging to Achilles.
Vocabulary and Literary Devices in The IliadUse Page 56 in your textbook, page 30 workbook and a dictionary • Groveling • Gallant • Scourge • Fawning • Metaphors
Definitions • Groveling: Crawling, humiliating oneself in front of authority. • Gallant: Noble, brave. • Scourge: Means of inflicting severe punishment. Refers to a whip. • Fawning: Cringing and pleading. • Metaphor: Something used to represent something else. Example: “Sea of troubles”
Figurative Language**Author’s use this in order to achieve a special ______or ______in their storiesSimiles and metaphors are _________of figurative language.
Imagery • Used to help readers _______ _______in their minds of what is being described • Examples of imagery from The Death of Hector • Raining spears • His dark hair swirling round that head • Tall Hector, helmet flashing
Workbook Page 31 • Read The Death of Hector
Workbook Pages 31-36Questions • How long has the war been going on between the Greeks and the Trojans? • What pact does Hector want to make with Achilles? • Why are Hector and Achilles fighting? • How did Hector end up wearing Achilles’ armor? • What does groveling mean? • Give a detail about the armor Hector is wearing.