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Presentations given to subcommittee. Exploring the Relationship between Split Sentences and Probation Recidivism in Maine - July 27, 2006Who gets a Split Sentence in Maine? - August 2, 2006Who is getting revoked on probation? - September 21, 2006 . Study Parameters/Methodology. Examined 2004 an
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1. Overview of Split Sentencing Research October 25, 2006Mark Rubin
2. Presentations given to subcommittee Exploring the Relationship between Split Sentences and Probation Recidivism in Maine - July 27, 2006
Who gets a Split Sentence in Maine? - August 2, 2006
Who is getting revoked on probation? - September 21, 2006
3. Study Parameters/Methodology Examined 2004 and 2005 populations of individuals entering probation via :
Split Sentence (spent some time in jail or prison just before entering probation
Straight Probation (received a sentence of probation without any jail or prison time
4. Exploring the relationship between sentence type, risk, recidivism, and revocations Examined the following variables in the analysis:
Risk Level (LSI-R scores)
Crime type (MEJIS index and Class)
Region
Jail/Prison split
Number of Priors
Demographic variables (gender, age, education, race,et al.)
Criminogenic factors, including criminal histories (number of priors)
Shock Sentence
Probation revocations by type of offense (new crime vs. technical)
Revocations by risk level
Revocation information by sentence type
5. Who gets a Split Sentence?
6. Twice as many split sentenced offenders entered probation in 2004 and 2005 as those with a straight probation sentence
7. The likelihood of a split sentence correlates with LSI Rating
8. Split sentences are the majority of sentences whether the crime is a Felony or a Misdemeanor
9. There appear to be regional differences in sentencing practices
10. Most offenders receive a split sentence of less than 45 days
11. Offense types by LSI
12. Exploring the Relationship between Split Sentences and Probation Recidivism
13. Split Sentenced probationers have higher recidivism rates than probationers receiving a straight sentence
14. The data suggests first time/one time offenders may have worse outcomes when receiving a split sentence versus straight probation
15. Lower risk offenders appear to have statistically higher recidivism rates when receiving a split sentence
16. Offenders convicted of certain crimes appear to have statistically higher recidivism rates when receiving a split sentence
17. Recidivism rates are higher for shock sentences than straight probation, especially after 30 days.
18. Concluding Thoughts Split Sentence probationers appear to have higher recidivism rates than straight probationers even after accounting for specific characteristics.
However, sentencing practices are at best weakly related to a recidivist outcome. Other factors play a role, such as AFA, Priors, Current Age, Education, Married.
It appears that split sentencing has a more profound impact on lower risk offenders as to whether they recidivate.
19. Who is getting revoked?
20. Revocations rise dramatically as risk levels rise
21. The higher the risk level of the offender the more likely s/he is to be revoked for a technical violation
22. Split sentenced probationers have higher revocation rates
23. Technical violations are the most common type of revocation violation regardless of sentence type
24. Take away points on revocations Half of the revocations are for technical violations
Administrative cases are 50% less likely to be revoked than moderate cases
Split Sentences have higher revocation rates than straight probation cases