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GI Pathology I, Case 1. 54-year-old man with frequent heartburn; painful, sour feeling in his chest, especially when he lies down after a meal or consuming alcohol. Describe the pathologic changes. Thickened esophageal squamous epithelium. Chronic inflammatory cells within submucosa.
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GI Pathology I, Case 1 • 54-year-old man with frequent heartburn; painful, sour feeling in his chest, especially when he lies down after a meal or consuming alcohol.
Thickened esophageal squamous epithelium Chronic inflammatory cells within submucosa
Mucosal inflammation Necrosis of surface esophageal muscoal cells Increased vascularity of lamina propria
Barrett Esophagus Associated with Reflux Esophagitis The upper and lower segments of the esophagus are lined by glistening, pearly-white, stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinizing). The center segment represents intestinal metaplasia of the epithelium with chronic inflammation. The epithelium is thick, red, and "velvety."
Islands of glandular epithelium interspersed between Squamous epithelium
Goblet cells Intestinal metaplasia
Identify the organ Describe the gross morphologic changes
Exophytic, ulcerated mass lesion Just proximal to the gastroesophageal junction Histologic sections of the mass showed malignant glands consistent with Adenocarcinoma arising from Barrett esophagus