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Explore the major events and shifts that have shaped the world from 1914 to the present, including revolutions, global conflicts, social reforms, human rights movements, and environmental changes. Understand the impact of ideologies, decolonization, globalization, and demographic shifts on the global stage.
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Periodization • Why 1914?
Ideologies • Economic vs Political • Socialism – Scientific, Revisionist • Totalitarianism • Communism • Fascism • Representative democracy
Revolutions • New ideas about class and property, land reform • How did this differ from 18th and 19th century?
Russian Revolution “Peace, Bread, and Land”
A New Age of Conflict • Role of technology– how war changes • Continued impact of disease • Connection of nationalism to conflict • Balance of power politics versus ethnic nationalism
Decolonization • A long and painful process– Resistance, Treaty of Versailles, protests, gradual or sudden transitions… • Colonial legacies?
Global Economics • Global Depression • North and South • Interdependence • Emergence of Pacific Rim • Globalization– pros and cons? • NAFTA and W.T.O. • Consumerism • Religious response to Globalization
Human Rights • Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 • Genocide Convention, 1948 • Armenian 1918 • Jewish Holocaust 1930’s- 1940’s • Cambodia- Pol Pot 1975- 1979 • Rwanda, 1994 • Child labor, soldiers, slavery
Social Reforms • Rise of feminism (suffrage for women+) • Civil rights movements globally • Anti-apartheid movement in South Africa • Class, religious, racial and gender reforms worldwide
Human-Environmental Interaction • Continued urbanization • Green Revolution • Deforestation • Ozone depletion • Global environmental efforts
Demographics • World population 6.5 billion • Global impacts?
Conclusions • Impact of technology? • Role of international organizations? • Challenges?