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Announcements 3/30/12. Prayer HW 23 is due Saturday night. Poll: should we have it due Monday and start exam on Tuesday? (Exam would still end Friday night) Exam review problems on Monday. Get your solutions to me in pdf form before 1:45 pm. Approx. 5.5 mins/group. Speed Bump.
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Announcements 3/30/12 • Prayer • HW 23 is due Saturday night. • Poll: should we have it due Monday and start exam on Tuesday? (Exam would still end Friday night) • Exam review problems on Monday. • Get your solutions to me in pdf form before 1:45 pm. • Approx. 5.5 mins/group Speed Bump
Reading Quiz • The “Diffraction of a Gaussian field profile” section involves diffraction through: • a circular aperture • a square aperture • no aperture
Reading Quiz • The smallest radius of a laser beam is known as the beam _______: • ankle • knee • neck • pinky • waist
Reading Quiz • The distance over which the beam radius near a focus stays about constant is the _______ range. • Fresnel • Gaussian • Home_on_the • Plank • Rayleigh
Gaussian field profile • E0 = Gaussian shape • Fresnel approximation • Diffracting through infinitely large aperture
Gaussian beams: result (r = cylindrical r) Rayleigh Range beam width relates to curvature: plane wave to spherical wave transition
Some plots Original Gaussian profile: width = 1 height = 1 At z = ½ z0 width = 1.12 height = 0.8 At z = z0 width = 1.41 height = 0.5 At z = 2 z0 width = 2.24 height = 0.2 At z = 4 z0 width = 4.12 height = 0.059
Beam width vs. distance This is width vs. z, for a beam with a larger Rayleigh range—stays near the waist for longer. But doesn’t get as narrow!
Beam width vs. distance Figures from P&W
Gaussian Wavefronts Plane Spherical (Figures from Saleh and Teich, Photonics, 2nd edition, pg 82) Gaussian
The three phase factors (r = cylindrical r) Rayleigh Range relates to curvature: plane wave to spherical wave transition
Reading Quiz • The ABCD law for Gaussian beams is used for: • finding the ABCD matrices for a Gaussian laser beam • finding the diffraction pattern in the near-field • finding the Gaussian beam parameters after an optical element