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Protecting the Data that Drive Business. Chris Gale Partner Director EMEA Chris.gale@imperva.com. Almost Twenty Years Ago Today. Fleischmann & Pons ‘Cold fusion’. Tim Berners-Lee ‘Distributed hypertext system’. ONLINE STORE. POS TERMINALS (CASH REGISTER). IN-STORE SERVER. HQ SERVER.
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Protecting the Data that Drive Business Chris Gale Partner Director EMEA Chris.gale@imperva.com
Almost Twenty Years Ago Today... Fleischmann & Pons ‘Cold fusion’ Tim Berners-Lee ‘Distributed hypertext system’
ONLINE STORE POS TERMINALS (CASH REGISTER) IN-STORE SERVER HQ SERVER STAGING SERVER TRANSACTION DATABASES Today’s Business Application Data Flow TRANSACTION INFOTO ACQUIRING BANK AUTHORIZATION FROM ACQUIRING BANK PHYSICAL STORE CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS INTERNAL CORPORATE SYSTEMS DATABASES CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
Thin Client 3 Tier App Application Interface Thick Client 2 Tier App DBA Data SQL Applications Web/Web services Browser Business Application Data Security Challenge • Database systems are often very complex, combining the core database with a collection of applications…It is not sufficient to protect the database alone, all the associated applications need to be secured. • --SANS Top 20 Internet Security Risks of 2007 CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
Why Should You Care? 85% of organizations have experienced a data breach Theft, Abuse, Misuse & LeakageHappen Even in Leading Organizations Sources: Privacy Rights Clearinghouse & Ponemon Institute Survey, “The Business Impact of Data Breach” CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
Why Should You Care? Data governance is not optional PCI– Required to process credit card transaction SOX – Required to report financial results EU DD Privacy – Required to process personal data What do regulations require of you? CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
New Web 2.0 – Old Threats & New • 92% of Web applications have vulnerabilities • 93% of vulnerable sites are still vulnerable after code fixes!! • SQL Injection – still majority cause of data leakage • Ponemon estimates breaches cost on average $202 per compromised record • April 08: automated SQL injection affects 500k IIS webpages • July 08: Asprox ‘infects’ reputable sites including NHS • Exploiting server’s trust in the client (versus XSS) • Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) & JS-Hijacking (AJAX) • Growing cause of web fraud
Worrying Threat Trends in 2008 • Majority of malware now ‘cloaked’ in Web protocols • Both exploits and Command & Control • HTTP poorly monitored – traffic volume, SSL & difficult to block • Indirect attacks exploiting ‘trusted’ websites for malware distribution • Implicitly trusted by the user – ‘Drive-by’ downloads • Sophos reported 1 webpage ‘infected’ every 5secs during 2008 • ‘Google Hacking’ & ‘Web worms’ – search-engine seeded attacks & data breach discovery • Concept first analyzed in March 2004 ADC paper: “Web Application Worms: Myth or Reality?”
Can Existing Controls Help? • Traditional firewalls only detect network attacks • Only inspect IP address, port/service number • IPS/IDS signatures only detect known threats • No application understanding • No user/session tracking • High rate of false positives/negatives • No protection of SSL traffic Zero DayWorm Cookie Injection XSS Attack Hacker Data Center INTERNET Web Servers IPS or Deep Inspection firewall Firewall User CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
Founded in 2002 • CEO Shlomo Kramer – CEO of the Year, co-founder of Check Point • The leader in Data Security • Global company with over 40% international revenue • North American HQ in California; International HQ in Israel • Local presence in all major markets (EMEA, APAC, Japan) • Customers in 35+ countries • Over 700 customers and 4500+ organizations protected CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
Imperva Application Defence Centre • Business application Data Security experts • Research the latest threats and compliance best practices • Applications (SAP, Oracle EBS, PeopleSoft & others) • Databases (Oracle, DB2, SQL-Server & others) • Compliance mandates (SOX, PCI, HIPAA & others) • Deliver actionable, up-to-date content to Imperva customers - CONFIDENTIAL -
SecureSphere Data Security Suite • Data Security Suite • Full Visibility and Control • Web Application Firewall • Security for Web Applications SecureSphere Management • Database Firewall • Auditing & Protection for • Databases Discovery Assessment Audit / Monitor Tracking Enforcement • Database Activity Monitoring • Visibility into Database Usage • Discovery and Assessment Server • Discovery and Assessment for • Databases SecureSphere Platform • Modular SecureSphere 7.0 • Packaged for Specific Use Cases - CONFIDENTIAL -
SecureSphere Architecture Database Monitor Agent Management Server (MX) Database ADC Insights Database Firewall Web Application Firewall Web Database Activity Monitoring Discovery & Assessment Server Internet CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
alex@imperva.com Webapp.company.com No real user Knowledge alex@imperva.com alex@imperva.com End-to-end real userKnowledge alex@imperva.com Webapp.company.com SELECT … WHERE ID = ‘alex@imperva.com’ SELECT … WHERE ID = ‘alex@imperva.com’ End-to-end real userKnowledge Limited real user Knowledge SecureSphere Universal User TrackingWho Is Really Accessing Data? Shared & dedicated DB user connections • End-to-end visibility of the real application user • ‘Pooled’ application user accounts • No re-writing of application or database code • Web to DB User Tracking • SQL Connection User Tracking CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
Best Practice Data Security Recommendations • Locate & classify sensitive data • Regularly test for vulnerabilities • Buy time, mitigate critical risks with WAF & DB firewalls • If possible, remediate by fixing the code • Protect critical web applications • Deploy WAF to prevent data breach • Audit access by actual application users – not ‘pooled’ accounts • Monitor sensitive data stores • Use DAM for visibility • Privileged users (DBAs) • Consider protecting access to most sensitive data with DB firewalls
PCI DSS Compliance & SecureSphere 6.6Application layer firewall or external code review SecureSphere WAF: Cost-effective, non-intrusive threat mitigation 10Track and monitor all access to cardholder data SecureSphere DAM: SQL auditing, tamper-proof, separation of duty 3.4Compensating controls for protecting stored cardholder data SecureSphere DB Firewall: Prevents unauthorised access to card holder data
Imperva The Leader in Data Security • Only complete solution for visibility and control over business data • Dynamic Profiling & Universal User Tracking • Consistent industry recognition of technical superiority • Veteran leadership with deep industry expertise • Industry veterans in security • ADC - only research team dedicated to business application data security • More application data security deployments than any other vendor • Over 700 direct customers • 54 Fortune 1000 • 86 Global 2000 • Over 4500 protected organizations • Consistent growth fueled by • Surge in data breaches • Regulatory compliancerequirements • Tightening Data Security legislation CONFIDENTIAL - Imperva
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