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Explore the causes and consequences of dissatisfaction with the American government, including low turnout and lack of competitive elections. Analyze the need for reform and examine the principles and institutions of the U.S. government.
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American Government and Organization PS1301 Friday, 16 January
Announcements • Be sure to purchase text by January 31 to take advantage of free shipping • Purchase and register response pads by next Friday, January 23. • Donovan book for sale for $10 • Iowa Caucus is Monday, January 19; New Hampshire Primary is Tuesday, January 27. For further info see CNN: Special Reports.
Outline for Course • A Case for Reform? Causes and Consequences • Concepts: Conflict, Rules, and Change • Principles of the Structure of U.S. Government: Constitution, Federalism • Institutions: congress, presidency, bureaucracy, the courts • Linkage Mechanisms: public opinion, elections, parties, interest groups, the media • Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Indicators for Reform • Does the republic need reforming? • Dissatisfaction • Low Turnout • Failure to achieve electoral majorities - Loss of mandate • Lack of competitive elections – mostly congressional level • Crisis events – 2000 election and 1998 Clinton impeachment
Trust in Government Source: Table 2.1, p.19 Donovan and Bowler
Turnout in the US • In presidential elections, only half the eligible population participates and in midterm elections only one third participates • Previous elections had higher turnout; turnout has decline in almost every election since 1960. • How does the US compare to other countries?
Lack of Competition • Nearly all U.S. Representatives win reelection; just 10 percent of the races are viewed as “competitive” • When incumbents retire the result is largely predetermined.