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Present Perfect vs. Past Simple Tenses | English Grammar

Learn the differences between Present Perfect and Past Simple tenses in English grammar with clear examples and explanations. Improve your language skills now!

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Present Perfect vs. Past Simple Tenses | English Grammar

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  1. Present Perfect Tense and Past Simple Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Romana Petrová.Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN: 1802-4785.Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedogických pracovníků (NÚV).

  2. Předpřítomný čas vyjadřuje děj, který se odehrál, ale není zde důležitý okamžik kdy se odehrál. I´ve seen all the ´Star Wars´movies. Minulým časem prostým vyjadřujeme přesněji vymezené děje, u kterých je známo i časové určení, kdy se odehrály. I went to Paris on holidaylast July. Present Perfect x Past Simple

  3. this week/ this month/ this year/ this century today, this morning, this afternoon, this evening recently, lately (v poslední době) so far (doposud), up to now (až doposud) since (od té doby až dosud) not yet (ještě ne), already (už, již), just (právě) never, ever Časové výrazy, které se často pojí s předpřítomným časem

  4. yesterday last week/year/holiday In 1982 two monts ago before Christmas when I was 5years old during the 2nd WW..... Časové výrazy, které se často pojí sčasem minulým

  5. ?

  6. Předpřítomný čas použijeme často když hovoříme o našich zkušenostech a zážitcích. Následující, upřesňující informace, podáváme v čase minulém: Have you ever been to Japan? - Yes, I have. Why did you go there? - I went there with my colleague to do business with our Japanese partners. I´ve broken my arm. - How did it happen? I fell over when I was playing football. First – Present Perfect, then – Past Simple

  7. sent a text message to a wrongfriend? - Yes, I have. Whodidyousendthemessage to? I sentthemessage to …. beenabroad? forgotyourfriend´sbirthday? swum in a sea? askedforanautograph? won a competition/ race? Have you ever ....... ?

  8. Present Perfect or Past Simple • AbigailSmith is a famous writer. She (1)……….. (not win) a Nobel Prize, yet. She (2) ……..(always be) interested in literature and fauna and flora. She (3) ……… (write) afamous documentary book about animals. • Abigail (5) …… (work) in Africa two years ago. She (6) ……(study)the life of animals there. “I (7) ……(never see) such beautiful wildlife like in Africa, ” she says. • The publishing company (8) …… (sell) millions of copies so far. Last year Abigail (9) …… (send) some money to children in Africa.

  9. Present Perfect or Past Simple • AbigailSmith is a famous writer. She (1) hasn´t won a Nobel Prize, yet. She (2) has always been interested in literature and fauna and flora. She (3) has written afamous documentary book about animals. • Abigail (5) worked in Africa two years ago. She (6) studied the life of animals there. “I (7) have never seen such beautiful wildlife like in Africa, ” she says. • The publishing company (8) has sold millions of copies so far. Last year Abigail (9) sent some money to children in Africa.

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