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Writing Sophisticated Sentences

Writing Sophisticated Sentences. #1: Simple Sentence. A simple sentence has one complete thought. It could have multiple subjects and verbs. Maggie and I like to study grammar and write sentences. A simple sentence is also called an independent clause. Simple sentence.

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Writing Sophisticated Sentences

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  1. WritingSophisticated Sentences

  2. #1: Simple Sentence • A simple sentence has one complete thought. It could have multiple subjects and verbs. • Maggie and I like to study grammar and write sentences. • A simple sentence is also called an independent clause.

  3. Simple sentence Joe and Jeff rode their bikes to school and ate breakfast in the cafeteria. Jeff left his backpack in the cafeteria and returned to fetch it. Joe went to class.

  4. #2: Compound Sentence • A compound sentence is made up of two or more simple sentences joined by one of the following: • A comma and one of the FANBOYS • I like to study grammar, and I love this class. • A semicolon • I like to study grammar;I love this class. • A semicolon and a transitional / subbordinating conjunction • I like to study grammar; therefore, I love this class.

  5. Independent clause Independent clause Compound sentence I love you, and you love me. Two independent clauses joined together

  6. #3: Complex Sentence • A complex sentence is a simple sentence (independentclause) to which a part of a sentence (dependentclause) has been added. • Because I like to study grammar, I love this class. • I love this class because I like to study grammar.

  7. Dependent clause Independent clause Complex sentence Because you love me, I love you. A dependent clause joined to an independent clause. (The dependent clause needs the rest of the sentence for support.)

  8. Fragment! Dependent clause Because you love me. A dependent clause contains a subject and verb. It begins with a subordinating conjunction, and thus it does not express a completed thought. A dependent clause is also called a subordinate clause. Dependent clauses, like babies, cannot stand alone.

  9. No! OK A Tip on Punctuation • Since dependent clauses are only part of a sentence, you can never connect them to another sentence with a semicolon. Semicolons are only used between two independent clauses. • I have loved you for years ; although I never admitted it. • I have loved you for years, although I never admitted it.

  10. Common Subordinating (Dependent) Conjunctions

  11. #4: Compound/Complex Sentence • A compound/complex sentence is the last and most complicated type of sentence. • It contains at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses.

  12. Dependent clause 2 independent clauses Compound complex sentence Because we are a family,I love you, and you love me. A dependent clause added to two or more independent clauses

  13. Nearly every sentence in English fits into one of these four categories,

  14. How to punctuate a complex sentence. The dependent clause can be found at the beginning of the sentence (introductory clause) and is set off by a comma, OR it can be found at the end of the sentence where it is not generally set off by a comma. Because I study, I earn great grades. I earn great grades because I study.

  15. CONGRATULATIONS! YOU NOW KNOW EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW • To write anything you want to write • Any way you want to write it • And still get the punctuation right each time!

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