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JICA Activities and Kitakyushu Initiative

This project aims to improve the water quality and hygiene in the Bajak River basin in Semarang City, Indonesia. Partnerships with local organizations and the use of appropriate technologies will be implemented to address the contamination issues in the area.

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JICA Activities and Kitakyushu Initiative

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  1. JICA Activities and Kitakyushu Initiative Global Issues Division Planning and Evaluation Department JICA ANDO TAKAYUKI

  2. Today’s contents • Japanese ODA and JICA • Activity and scheme of JICA • Partnership Programme with NGOs/Local Governments/Institutes • Example of the Project

  3. ODA of DAC (1999) 27.3%

  4. Categories of Japanese ODA Grant Aid Grants JICA Bilateral Technical Cooperation International Organization ODA Loans JBIC

  5. Categories of Japanese ODA Grant Aid Grants \266.53 JICA \630.91 Bilateral Technical Cooperation \1,195.69 International Organization \364.38 ODA Loans JBIC \1,752.39 \564.78 (billion) 1999 \556.70

  6. Activities and schemes of JICA

  7. Technical Training of Overseas Participants • Acceptance of Trainees in Env. • 1989: 314 → 1999:1,880 (person) • Environmental Management • Domestic Wastewater Treatment Technique • Soil Diagnosis and Environmental Conservation • etc

  8. Dispatch of Experts • Dispatch of Experts in Environment • 1989: 152 → 1999:435 (person) • Environmental Policy Development • Natural Resource & Env. Mang. • Energy Efficiency Technology • Gender & Forest Conservation • etc

  9. Project-type Technical Cooperation • Project-type Technical Coop. in Env. • 1989: 27 → 1999:73 (person) • Study on Promotion of Energy Efficiency in Malaysia • The Soil Research & Development Center Project in Philippines • Tropical Rain Forest Research Project in Indonesia, etc

  10. Development Studies • Development Studies in Env. • 1989: 57 → 1999:115 • The Study on Environmental Management for Ha Long Bay in the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam • The Study on Rural Electrification Project by R.E. in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, etc

  11. Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) • JOCV in Environment fields • 1989: 59 → 1999:110 (person) • Rural Development • Afforestation, Forest Management • Environmental Education • etc

  12. Partnership Programme with NGOs/Local Governments/Institutes

  13. Aqua-environment Improvement Project for a Model River Basin in the City of Semarang City of Semarang, Indonesia

  14. Situation of the City • 70 small-scale tofu makers • Untreated waster water flows into the River • People are dumping garbage • Concern of bad smell and hygiene • Installation of water treatment facility is difficult due to its cost

  15. The River of Bajak

  16. Tofu making

  17. Outline of the Project • Period: 2001 – 2004 (3years) • Implementing body: • Kitakyushu International Techno-cooperative Association (KITA), JICA • Cooperating body: • Semarang City, BINTARI Foundation, Tofu Makers Association (Indonesia) • Kitakyushu City and related private companies (Japan) • Total budget by JICA: 100 million yen

  18. Goal of the Project • Contamination of Bajak River will decrease • Quality of underground water will improve • Hygiene of local residents will improve

  19. Output of the Project • Load in waste water from factory ↓ • Productivity of tofu production ↑ • Appropriate technology of water treatment will be developed

  20. Activity of the Project (1) • Improvement of Environmental Administration, monitoring and water analysis • - Designation of model river and basin • - Establishment of monitoring system • - Improvement of Environmental Administration • - Training of water analysis • * dispatch of experts of advisor • * purchase of water analysis equipment

  21. Activity of the Project (2) • Installation and operation of waste water treatment plant • - development of appropriate technology for waste water treatment • - construction of waste water treatment plant • - training of operation of the plant • - operation the plant

  22. Activity of the Project (3) • Improvement of productivity, quality and hygiene of tofu factory • - designation of model factory • - introduction of Cleaner Production Technology • - training of production • - elaboration of texts

  23. Activity of the Project (4) • Improvement of awareness of environmental conservation • - Interview the local residents • - Environmental education • - Education of sense of community

  24. Characteristics of cooperation by JICA) - Capacity building by Hard and Soft components (equipment and technology) - Appropriate technologies suitable to local condition - Sustainability of the Project by human resources and technology - Combination of different modality of cooperation - Involvement of variety of actors

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