350 likes | 365 Views
Explore the concepts of reflection and color light in this chapter, including the laws of reflection, refraction, and the formation of colors. Learn about the different types of reflection, the role of prisms in refracting light, and how the eye perceives and processes light and color. Gain insights into color blindness and the function of cones in distinguishing colors.
E N D
Chapter 15 – 3Warm - Up • 1. What is a particle of light called? • 2. What type of wave has the most energy in the electromagnetic spectrum? • 3. What type of wave is in between Infrared and Ultraviolet light waves?
Chapter 15 - 3 Reflection and Color
Light • What you see depends on - amount of light and the color of the objects • Must reflect back to your eyes
Reflection • Reflection - light wave strikes an object and bounces off
Reflection of Light: • Light is modeled as a Ray – A line in space that matches the direction of the flow or radiant energy
Reflection • Rough surfaces reflect rays in many directions
Reflection • Smooth Surfaces reflect light in one direction
Reflection: • Angle of Reflection – Angle the light is being reflected • Angle of Incidence – Angle of the light striking the surface • Law of Reflection – Angle of Incidence = Angle of Reflection
The Law of Reflection • Law of reflection -angle of incidence always equals the angle of reflection
Regular Reflection • Reflection of light waves from a smooth surface is regular reflection
Diffuse Reflection • Reflection of light from a rough surface is diffuse reflection
Refraction of Light • Refraction - change in the speed of a wave when it passes from one material to another
Mirage • Mirage - image of a distant object • Produced by the refraction of light through air layers of different densities
Prisms • Wavelengths of visible light - range from the longer red waves to the shorter violet waves
See Colors: • Colors form because they reflect the frequency of light for that color
Color • Transparent – Transmit all light (Glass Window)
Color • Translucent – Transmit some light
Color • Opaque – Does not transmit light (Wall)
Colors: • Additive Primary Colors – Red, Green, and Blue • Add Colors together to form a different color • Mixing all three will make white light
Colors: • Subtractive Primary Colors – Yellow, Cyan, Magenta • Combine to create red, green, or blue • Mixing all three will make black – Absence of color
Colors • An object’s color depends on the wavelengths of light it reflects • White light - blend of all colors of visible light
Prisms • White light - passes through a prism, refracts light twice • 1.Enters the prism • 2. Leaves the prism
Rainbows • Rain droplets also refract light
Light and the Eye • Light enters and is focused on the retina • Chemical reactions - convert light energy into nerve impulses
Color Blindness • Cone - allows you to distinguish colors and detailed shapes of objects • Red, Green, Blue • Cones don't function properly