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Understanding Newton's Laws of Motion

Explore Newton’s 1st Law of Motion - The Law of Inertia. Discover the relationship between mass, force, and acceleration in Newton’s Second Law. Witness the action-reaction principle of Newton's Third Law in real-life scenarios.

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Understanding Newton's Laws of Motion

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  1. Newton’s 1st Law Law of Inertia

  2. Question? • What is Newton’s first law of motion?

  3. The Law of Inertia • The LAW OF INERTIA is Newton’s FIRST law of motion.

  4. Newton’s Law of Inertia • What does the Law of Inertia say? • An object in M______ will remain in M______; An object at R______ will remain at R_____, until acted upon by a N___ F_____. otion otion est est et orce

  5. What is inertia? • Inertia- the tendency of an object to resist any change in its M______. otion

  6. Inertia • The inertia of an object is related to its MASS. The GREATER the MASS the GREATER the I_____. • Mass is the amount of MATTER an object has. nertia

  7. Question? • Does a bowling ball have the same inertia as a tennis ball? Why?

  8. The Law of Inertia at Work! The penny is at rest and wants to remain at rest. When the string on the card is pulled with enough force, the penny will REMAIN AT REST.

  9. The dishes are at rest and want to remain at rest. When the table cloth is pulled with enough force, the dishes will REMAIN AT REST. PULL

  10. The Law of Inertia at Work! An object in motion wants to stay in motion. The person in the car is traveling at the same velocity as the car. When the car stops, the person wants to STAY IN MOTION. That is why you must wear your seatbelts!

  11. The Law of Inertia at Work! An object in motion wants to stay in motion. The test tube and the skateboard it is on is traveling at the same velocity. When the skateboard is stopped, the test tube wants to STAY IN MOTION.

  12. Newton’s Second Law Force = Mass X Acceleration F = m X a

  13. Observe what is going on in the picture?

  14. Identify at least 5 forces taking place in the picture below. Downward force of gravity Boy pulling on rope and rock Rock pushing down on table Friction between rock and table and rope and hands Table pushing up on rock

  15. What do you believe the relationship is between mass and force?

  16. The relationship between mass and force…. ass The more M______ an object has the more F______ required. orce

  17. The relationship between mass and force…. Mass Force

  18. Question…. If Marge applied the same amount of force to the grocery carts below, which will accelerate the slowest? Why?

  19. The relationship between mass and acceleration…. ass ccelerate The more M________ an object has the less it will A ___________.

  20. The relationship between mass and force…. Mass Acceleration

  21. orce ass ccelerate Newton’s Second Law says……. If you apply a F_____________ to a M________ it will A___________. FORCE ACCELERATE MASS

  22. X Newton’s 2nd Law says… FORMULA: Force = Mass X Acceleration F = m X a F m a

  23. F m a X CAN YOU DERIVE THE UNIT FOR FORCE ? Force = Mass X Acceleration = kg X m/s2 kg X m/s2 kg*m/s2 = NEWTON FORCE is measured in NEWTONS !

  24. F m a X Calculate the force needed to push a truck that has a mass of 2,000 kg with an acceleration of 0.05 m/s2. 100 N 100 N 2,000 kg 0.05 m/s2

  25. F m a X Calculate the force needed to push a car that has a mass of 1,000 kg with an acceleration of 0.05 m/s2. 50 N 50 N 1,000 kg 0.05 m/s2

  26. F m a X Calculate the acceleration of a 1,000 kg elephant if a force of 100 N is applied. 1,000 kg 0.1 m/s2 100 N __?__ m/s2 100 N 1,000 kg 0.1 m/s2

  27. Newton’s Third Law Action Reaction

  28. What do you predict will happen when the air is released from the balloon? Why? string

  29. string air goes this way! Let’s Observe….

  30. string Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion ACTION - Air released REACTION - Balloon moved

  31. Let's observe some different scenerios!

  32. orce Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion states: When one object exerts a f____ on a second object, the second object exerts a f____ on the first that is e____ in size and o______ in direction. orce • qual pposite

  33. Newton’s 3rd Law…Sum it up… ction For every A_____ there is an equal and oppositeR______! eaction

  34. QUESTION??? Is it possible for you to touch without being touched? Think about it…. Remember…forces come in pairs.

  35. Let's practice identifying action-reaction forces

  36. Billy-Bob shoots a hunting gun.Can you identify the action? Can you identify the reaction? ACTION: Bullet exiting gun REACTION: Gun pushing Billy-Bob back

  37. Sarah is on ice skates and she pushes against a wall.Can you identify the action? Can you identify the reaction? REACTION: Wall pushing back on Sarah ACTION: Pushing on wall

  38. Here is a water rocket. Can you identify the action? Can you identify the reaction? REACTION: water rocket shooting upward ACTION: Pressurized water exiting the rocket

  39. Jimmy lifts his weights. Can you identify the action? Can you identify the reaction? ACTION: Pushing up on weights REACTION: Weights pushing down

  40. Charlie hit a baseball. Can you identify the action? Can you identify the reaction? REACTION: Ball hitting bat and the ball accelerating ACTION: Bat hitting ball

  41. Can you think of some different action-reaction pairs?

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