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Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates. AVS 305. Basic Structure. (CH 2 O) n Aldehyde or Ketone D form is biologically more abundant than L form CHOs make up most of the organic matter on earth. Roles. Energy DNA and RNA framework Structure Linked to proteins or lipids. Nomenclature. Monosaccharide

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Carbohydrates

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  1. Carbohydrates AVS 305

  2. Basic Structure • (CH2O)n • Aldehyde or Ketone • D form is biologically more abundant than L form • CHOs make up most of the organic matter on earth

  3. Roles • Energy • DNA and RNA framework • Structure • Linked to proteins or lipids

  4. Nomenclature • Monosaccharide • Disaccharide • Oligosaccharide • Polysaccharide

  5. Disaccharides Sucrose: Glucose (14) Fructose

  6. Disaccharides Maltose: Glucose (14) Glucose

  7. Disaccharides Cellobiose: Glucose (14) Glucose

  8. Disaccharides Lactose: Galactose (14) Glucose

  9. Polysaccharides

  10. Polysaccharides

  11. Nutritional CHOs • Structural • Non-structural

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