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11.2 Simplifying Radical Expressions. Product Properties for Radicals. For any nonnegative real numbers x and y the property works in both of the following ways . a. b. Rules for Radical Expressions. Simplify the radicand first
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Product Properties for Radicals • For any nonnegative real numbers x and y the property works in both of the following ways. a. b.
Rules for Radical Expressions • Simplify the radicand first • When odd powers occur, express the power as the product of the largest even power and your exponential base. • Simplify the perfect squares.
Can you take the square root of a negative number? NO Because a negative number squared is positive
#9 Simplify • All even powers are perfect squares.
#13 Simplify • Express odd powers as the product of the largest even power and your exponential base.
A Radical Expression is Simplified When: • Each factor in the radicand is to a power less than the index of the radical • The radicand contains no fractions or negative numbers • No radicals appear in the denominator of a fraction
Adding & Subtracting Like Radicals • Each term must have a radical with identical index and radicand • Law of distribution allows combining or factoring • Like radicals: • Unlike radicals (cannot combine)