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Air Source Heat Pump Specifications Proposed Revisions. Regional Technical Forum Subcommittee July 2, 2013. Overview. Why We’re Doing This Research Into Action 2011 Recommendations for PTCS Heat Pumps Simplify process/paperwork Simply specifications by focusing on key EE drivers
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Air Source Heat Pump SpecificationsProposed Revisions Regional Technical Forum Subcommittee July 2, 2013
Overview • Why We’re Doing This • Research Into Action 2011 Recommendations for PTCS Heat Pumps • Simplify process/paperwork • Simply specifications by focusing on key EE drivers • Goal Today: Get consensus from the subcommittee on revisions to the heat pump specifications. (Next step would be to present to the RTF for approval)
Current Savings Calculations • Notes: • “Current Practice” assumes an “undersized” heat pump. • Improvements in duct system efficiency is not included in any of these measures’ savings calculations.
Major Components of the CurrentPTCS ASHP Specification • Minimum HSPF & SEER Rating • Protective devices • (crankcase heater, liquid-line filter drier, delay timer, motor start-assist kits, low ambient cutout, etc.) • Installer Training • PTCS Commissioned Heat Pump Certification • auxiliary heat controls, airflow, and refrigerant charge • Sizing • Auxiliary Heat Controls • Refrigerant Charge • Ductwork • Design, sizing, and installation • Air Tightness (calls for PTCS certification) • Airflow • “Workmanlike” installation
Major Components of the Proposed ASHP CC&SSpecification • Compressor Control (low ambient cutout) • Sizing • Auxiliary Heat Controls • Other “Less Major” Components • New system, rated by AHRI • Seal Refrigerant Line Penetrations • Indoor T-stat to prevent heating/cooling cross-cycling • Meets Codes and Manufacturer Requirements
Discussion • What about… • PTCS Duct Certification? • PTCS Heat Pump Certification? • Installer Training? • QC/QA Inspections? • Proper Refrigerant Charge? • Proper Airflow?
Discussion – PTCS Ducts • Why the proposal removes the requirement • The RTF lists this as a separate measure. • Savings for the heat pump measures do not include duct sealing.
Discussion – PTCS HP Certification • Why the proposal removes the requirement • Simplicity. • Under the RTF guidelines, there are a number of options on how to define the measure and its associated inspection requirements. • The proposal moves the bulk of the inspections from the “front end” of the program (PTCS) to the “back end” of the program (Evaluation). • PTCS certification is designed to do inspections along the way; an evaluation of the program would verify certification was achieved at each site (or within the drawn sample). • Evaluated Savings = Sum [ (UES savings) x (# sites with verified certification) ] • This proposal increases the level of inspection performed by the evaluator. Without a certification to rely on, the evaluator would verify the specification was met at each site (or within the drawn sample). • Evaluated Savings = Sum [ (UES savings) x (Number of sites that meet the specification) ]
Discussion – Refrigerant Charge • Why the proposal removes the requirement: (Source: 2005 HP Study)
Discussion – Airflow • Why the proposal removes the requirement • Because the savings currently do not assume an improvement in airflow. • ECM blowers can meet airflow requirements, but can cause increase in energy use. • But • The next two graphs (from the 2005 HP study) show low airflow effects both efficiency and capacity • The third graph shows that low airflow showed up in about 30% of the sites inspected.
Discussion – Airflow (field audits) Note: “Low airflow” is defined as < 300 CFM per ton.
Discussion - Airflow • Should the savings assume about 30% of the “current practice” cases have poor airflow? • Should the CC&S specification add back in some of the airflow requirements (roughly section 6.3 of the current specifications)? • Proposed Language: • Air flow across the indoor coil shall be as specified in the heat pump manufacturer’s literature, or greater than300 cubic feet per minute (CFM) per 12,000 Btu/hr output at AHRI rating conditions if the manufacturer’s literature is not specific. • The total external static pressure acting on the system air handler shall not exceed 0.8 inches of water (200 Pa).
Subcommittee Recommendations to RTF • Adjust “current practice” assumptions to reflect inadequate airflow in some cases? • Adopt Revised Specifications? • Add airflow requirements?