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THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE. navadni preteklik. RABA. Past simple uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se zgodili v preteklosti . Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič več ne trajajo. Zgodili so se enkrat in se ne ponavljajo, čas dogodkov je znan. PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA:.

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THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

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  1. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE navadni preteklik

  2. RABA Past simple uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se zgodili v preteklosti. Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič več ne trajajo. Zgodili so se enkrat in se ne ponavljajo, čas dogodkov je znan.

  3. PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA: • yesterday • three weeks ago • last year • in 2002 • from March to June • for a long time • for 6 weeks • in the 1980s • in the last century • in the past

  4. KAKO GA TVORIMO? Tvorimo ga tako, da glagol postavimo v preteklik (past simple): PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE (sedanjik) (preteklik) She is 15 years old. She was 15 years old. (Stara je 15 let.) (Stara je bila 15 let.)

  5. GLAGOL BITI: EDNINA 1. I was (jaz sem bil) 2. youwere (ti si bil) 3. hewas (on je bil) shewas (ona je bila) it was (ono je bilo) Shewas15. Wasshe 15? Shewasn’t 15. MNOŽINA 1. wewere (mi smo bili) 2. youwere (vi ste bili) 3. theywere (oni so bili) Theywerehappy. Weretheyhappy? Theyweren’thappy.

  6. PRAVILNI GLAGOLI: Past simple pri ostalih glagolih (pravilnih) tvorimo tako, da glagolu dodamo končnico -ed. play – played dance – danced call – called Mary played the flute. Did Mary play the flute? Mary didn’tplay the flute.

  7. POSEBNOSTI PRI ZAPISU PRAVILNIH GLAGOLOV: • če se glagol konča na –e, glagolu dodamo le –d: change – changed Suzy changed her hairstyle last week. • če se glagol konča na –y, pred njim pa je soglasnik, opustimo –y ter ga nadomestimo z –i ter dodamo –ed: study– studied Dan studied a lot for this test. • če se glagol konča na –y, pred njim pa je samoglasnik, glagolu dodamo – ed: play – played Sharon played football for 3 hours on the weekend.

  8. Pravila o podvojitvi zadnje črke: • Če se glagol konča takole: soglasnik-samoglasnik-soglasnik, podvojimo zadnji soglasnik (en zlog) stop – stopped We stopped at the store to get some gasoline. • Če se glagol konča na črke: h,w,x,y podvojitve NI fix – fixed Sam fixed the note to the board.

  9. NEPRAVILNI GLAGOLI: Nekateri glagoli v angleščini so namreč drugačni od pravilnih glagolov, lahko bi jih poimenovali tudi izjeme. V pretekliku (past simple) imajo drugačne oblike, tako da preteklika ne tvorimo s končnico -ed, pač pa uporabimo 2. obliko glagolov s tabele.

  10. NEKAJ PRIMEROV:

  11. PRIMER: • trdilni stavek: My sister went to bed. (glagol je v 2. obliki) • vprašalni stavek: Did my sister go to bed? (DID + glagol v 1. obliki) • nikalni stavek: My sister didn’tgo to bed. (DIDN’T + glagol v 1. obliki)

  12. VPRAŠALNICE: My aunt wrote a letter yesterday. Did my aunt write a letter yesterday? My aunt didn’t write a letter yesterday. WHAT did my aunt write yesterday? WHEN did my aunt write a letter? WHY did my aunt write a letter? WHO wrote a letter yesterday?

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