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THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE. n avadni preteklik. RABA. Past simple uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se zgodili v preteklosti . Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič več ne trajajo. Zgodili so se enkrat in se ne ponavljajo, čas dogodkov je znan. PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA:.

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THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

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  1. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE navadni preteklik

  2. RABA Past simpleuporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se zgodili v preteklosti. Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič več ne trajajo. Zgodili so se enkrat in se ne ponavljajo, čas dogodkov je znan.

  3. PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA: • yesterday • three weeks ago • last year • in 2002 • from March to June • for a long time • for 6 weeks • in the 1980s • in the last century • in the past

  4. KAKO GA TVORIMO? Tvorimo ga tako, da glagol postavimo v preteklik (past simple): PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE (sedanjik) (preteklik) She is 15 yearsold. Shewas15 yearsold. (Stara je 15 let.) (Stara je bila 15 let.)

  5. GLAGOL BITI: EDNINA 1. I was (jaz sem bil) 2. youwere (ti si bil) 3. hewas (on je bil) shewas (ona je bila) it was (ono je bilo) Shewas15. Wasshe 15? Shewasn’t 15. MNOŽINA 1. wewere (mi smo bili) 2. youwere (vi ste bili) 3. theywere (oni so bili) Theywerehappy. Weretheyhappy? Theyweren’thappy.

  6. PRAVILNI GLAGOLI: Past simple pri ostalih glagolih (pravilnih) tvorimo tako, da glagolu dodamo končnico -ed. play – played dance – danced call – called Mary playedtheflute. DidMary playtheflute? Mary didn’tplaytheflute.

  7. POSEBNOSTI PRI ZAPISU PRAVILNIH GLAGOLOV: • če se glagol konča na –e, glagolu dodamo le –d: change– changedSuzychangedherhairstyle last week. • če se glagol konča na –y, pred njim pa je soglasnik, opustimo –y ter ga nadomestimo z –i ter dodamo –ed: study– studied Dan studied a lot forthis test. • če se glagol konča na –y, pred njim pa je samoglasnik, glagolu dodamo – ed: play – played Sharon playedfootballfor 3 hours on theweekend.

  8. Pravila o podvojitvi zadnje črke: • Če se glagol konča takole: soglasnik-samoglasnik-soglasnik, podvojimo zadnji soglasnik (en zlog) stop – stoppedWestoppedat the store to get some gasoline. • Če se glagol konča na črke: h,w,x,y podvojitve NI fix– fixed Sam fixedthe note to theboard.

  9. NEPRAVILNI GLAGOLI: Nekateri glagoli v angleščini so namreč drugačni od pravilnih glagolov, lahko bi jih poimenovali tudi izjeme. V pretekliku (past simple) imajo drugačne oblike, tako da preteklika ne tvorimo s končnico -ed, pač pa uporabimo 2. obliko glagolov s tabele.

  10. NEKAJ PRIMEROV:

  11. PRIMER: • trdilni stavek: Mysisterwent to bed. (glagol je v 2. obliki) • vprašalni stavek: Didmysistergo to bed? (DID + glagol v 1. obliki) • nikalni stavek: Mysisterdidn’tgo to bed. (DIDN’T + glagol v 1. obliki)

  12. VPRAŠALNICE: Myauntwrote a letteryesterday. Didmyauntwrite a letteryesterday? Myauntdidn’t writea letteryesterday. WHAT didmyauntwriteyesterday? WHEN didmyauntwrite a letter? WHY didmyauntwrite a letter? WHO wrote a letteryesterday?

  13. Vstavi WAS ali WERE: 1. I _______ happy. 2. You _______ angry. 3. She ________ in London last week. 4. He ________ on holiday. 5. It _______ cold. 6. We ________ at school. 7. You ________ at the cinema. 8. They _________ at home. 9. The cat ________ on the roof. 10. The children _________ in the garden.

  14. Vstavi glagole v ustrezni obliki (pravilni glagoli): 1. I _________ (live) in Madrid last year. 2. We _______________(not play) football yesterday. 3.________ you ___________ (watch) that film last night? 4. Where ________ you __________(study) English? 5. I'm sorry. The bar _________(close) half an hour ago. 6. They _________________(not stay) in a hotel last year. 7. I _____________ (walk) to work last week. 8. He ____________ (study) computers for five years. 9. They ______________ (arrive) late for the party. 10. We ______________ (marry) in a church.

  15. 11. It __________ (end) at 6 pm. 12. Ellen ___________ (wait) for an hour. 13. You ___________(like) the movie. I didn't. 14. Bob __________(need) that book yesterday. 15. They ____________(use) my new pen. 16. The teacher ____________ (help) the students after class.

  16. WHAT DID TOM DO YESTERDAY?Glagole v oklepaju postavi v preteklik: Yesterday Tom ________(get) up at 7 o'clock. He ___________(have) a shower and _________(put) on some clean clothes. Then he _________(have) breakfast. Athalf past seven he _________(go) into the bathroom, __________(brush)his teeth and __________(comb) his hair. After that he _________(put) on his shoes and _________(leave) his home to go to school. He __________(take) the bus which ___________(have) a stop in front of hishome. He __________(get) on this bus at a quarter to eight. He ____________(get) off the bus in front of the school and (enter) ____________his classroom just in time.

  17. He _________(listen) to various teachers from 8 a.m. to 1:35 p.m. Then he ________(hurry) home because he ________(be) very hungry. He __________(eat) lunch and __________(do) his homework. Later on he __________(watch) TV. In the evening he _________(have) dinner with his parents. After that he __________(meet) some friends in the city. When he __________(come) home, he __________(wash) his face and __________(brush) his teeth before he _________(put) on his pyjamas. Finally, he ___________(enjoy) listening to his favourite music or watching TV in bed late at night until he (fall) asleep.

  18. Tvori vprašalne in nikalne povedi: 1. They collected postcards. → 2. You jumped high. → 3. Albert played squash. → 4. The teacher tested our English. → 5. Fiona visited her grandma. → 6. He washed the car. → 7. You were thirsty. → 8. He had a computer. → 9. I bought bread. → 10. You saw the house. →

  19. Vstavi glagole v pretekliku v ustreznih oblikah: • Yesterday, she ______(answer) all the questions. • They _______(forget) all the names. • I _______(love) sweets when I _______(be) young. 4. The police _________(catch) the robbers this morning. 5. It __________(not snow) last year. 6. _______ she __________(stop) in front of your house? 7. They _________(sleep) on the floor. 8. He _____________(not look) at me. 9. We __________(hurry) because we __________(be) late. 10. Mary ____________(not play) football with them.

  20. 11. How much money ______ you ________(spend)? 12. They ________(think) it ______(be) impossible. 13. Mr and Mrs Thompson ________(drink) whisky yesterday. 14. The accident _________(happen) last week. 15. Why _______ she _________(buy) that horrible dress? 16. Mark ____________(park) the car outside. 17. I __________(see) that film at the cinema two years ago. 18. Tim and John ______________(not like) school very much. 19. She ___________(open) the window and ____________(jump) out. 20. He ___________(fall) out of a tree and _________(break) his leg.

  21. CELINE DION: BECAUSE YOU LOVED ME http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CkKuA86Mis For all those times you stood by me For all the truth that you made me see For all the joy you brought to my life For all the wrong that you made right For every dream you made come true For all the love I found in you I'll be forever thankful baby You're the one who held me up Never let me fall You're the one who saw me through through it all You were my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'coz you believedI'm everything I am Because you loved me You gave me wings and made me fly You touched my hand I could touch the sky I lost my faith, you gave it back to me You said no star was out of reach You stood by me and I stood tall I had your love I had it all I'm grateful for each day you gave me Maybe I don't know that much But I know this much is true I was blessed because I was loved by you

  22. You were my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'coz you believedI'm everything I am Because you loved me You were always there for me The tender wind that carried me A light in the dark shining your love into my life You've been my inspiration Through the lies you were the truth My world is a better place because of you Youwere my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'coz you believedI'm everything I am Because you loved me I'm everything I am Because you loved me

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