1 / 23

The Power of the Church

The Power of the Church. Chapter 13 Section 4. Key Terms. Clergy Sacrament Canon law Holy Roman Empire Lay investiture. The Far-Reaching Authority of the Church. Crowning of Charlemagne Gave the church both spiritual and political influence

lok
Download Presentation

The Power of the Church

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Power of the Church Chapter 13 Section 4

  2. Key Terms • Clergy • Sacrament • Canon law • Holy Roman Empire • Lay investiture

  3. The Far-Reaching Authority of the Church • Crowning of Charlemagne • Gave the church both spiritual and political influence • 300 years earlier Pope Gelasiussaid conflicts could arise between the church and state

  4. The Far Reaching Authority of The Church • God created two swords • One for religion • The other political • Pope should bow to emperor (political) • Emperor bow to pope (religious) • Church and rulers competed for power

  5. Structure of the Church • Power based on status • The pope in Rome headed the church • All clergy under the pope • Clergy- included bishops and priests • Bishops supervised priests • Bishops settled disputes over Church teachings • Local priest is the main contact

  6. Religion as a Unifying Force • Feudalism separated people • Shared beliefs brought them together • Church stable force during warfare • Provided Christians with a sense of security • Religion was center stage

  7. Religion as a Unifying Force • Life was harsh • Follow path to salvation • Everlasting life in heaven • Priests administered the sacraments • Important religious ceremonies • Rites pave way for salvation

  8. Religion as a Unifying Force • Baptism- became part of the Christian Community • Village church unifying force • Religious and social center • People worshipped together • Holidays festive occasions

  9. The Law of the Church • Churches authority spiritual and political • Created a code of justice • All kings, peasants subject to canon law • Church law- marriages and religious practices

  10. The Law of the Church • Two of the harshest punishments were • Excommunication • Interdiction • Popes used excommunication a banishment from the church to yield power over political figures

  11. The Law of the Church • King quarrels with a Pope the king would be denied salvation • Also freed all of his vassals from their duty • Interdiction- sacraments could not be performed on the kings land

  12. The Law of the Church • People believe without the sacraments they are doomed • During 11 century these threat would force and emperor to submit to the popes commands

  13. Otto I Allies with the Church • Most effective ruler in Medieval Germany • Crowned in 936 • Formed close alliance with the church • To limit nobles strength sought help from bishops and abbots • Used power to defeat German princes

  14. Signs of Future Conflicts • Otto invaded Rome on the Popes behalf • Pope crowned him emperor 962 • Holy Roman Empire • Strongest state in Europe till 1100 • Popes and Italian nobles did not like Germany’s power over Italy

  15. The Emperor Clashes with the Pope • Lay investiture-ceremony in which kings and nobles appoint church officials • Who ever controlled lay investiture held the real power • Church reformers felt the king should not have this power

  16. The Emperor Clashes with the Pope • 1075 Pope Gregory banned lay investitures • Henry IV called a meeting of the bishops he appointed • Emperor ordered Gregory to step down • Gregory excommunicated Henry

  17. The Emperor Clashes with the Pope • German bishops sided with the Pope • To save his throne Henry begged forgiveness • 1077 Henry crosses the alps to Canossa • Gregory was a guest there

  18. The Emperor Clashes with the Pope • Stood in bare feet in the snow • Pope was obliged to forgive him • Henry spent three days in the snow

  19. Concordat of Worms • 1122 Church and emperor met • Reached a compromise • Church alone could appoint bishops • Emperor could veto the appointment

  20. Disorder in the Empire • Frederick I • First ruler to call his lands the Holy Roman Empire • Invaded rich Italian cities • Merchants and the Pope joined the Lombard league

  21. Reign of Frederick I • 1176 foot soldiers of Lombard league faced Frederick’s army of mounted knights • Battle of LegnanoItalian foot soldiers defeat the knights • 1177 makes peace with the Pope • Frederick drowns in 1190 empire collapses

  22. German States Remain Separate • German kings tried to revive Charlemagne’s empire and his alliance with the church • Led to wars with Italian cities clashes with the pope • Clashes were one reason German princes did not unite

  23. German States Remain Separate • German princes electing the king weakened royal authority • German rulers controlled fewer lands • Less of a base of power like French and English kings

More Related