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Use of Acidified Media. HistoricallyAcidification of Media Used to Prevent growth of Bacterial CellsInferior to Use of Antibiotic Added MediaUse Only if pH of Food is >8 CornEggsAntibiotics Not Effective at this pHAcidify to pH 5.0 with 10% tartaric acidAcidify AFTER autoclaving. Antibiotic
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1. Yeast and Molds Food Microbiology Laboratory
2. Use of Acidified Media Historically
Acidification of Media Used to Prevent growth of Bacterial Cells
Inferior to Use of Antibiotic Added Media
Use Only if pH of Food is >8
Corn
Eggs
Antibiotics Not Effective at this pH
Acidify to pH 5.0 with 10% tartaric acid
Acidify AFTER autoclaving
3. Antibiotic Added Media Supresses Growth of Bacterial Cells
Allows Recovery of Injured Cells
Minimizes precipitation of Food Particles
4. Media Antibiotic Added
Plate Count Agar
Dichloran Rose Bengal Agar
Yeast and Mold Enumeration using dilution Methods
Use SURFACE SPREAD PLATE TECHNIQUE
Hot media will kill yeast and molds
5. Antibiotics Tetracycline
Chloramphenicol**
Oxytetracycline
Gentamicin**
Streptomycin
Kanamycin
**Recommended because of broad spectrum and heat tolerance (can be autoclaved, other must be added after autoclaving)
6. Rose Bengal Restricts Excessive Mycelial Growth
Do Not Expose to Light
Photodegradation of rose bengal results in formation of Dichloran which can restrict mold growth
7. Enumeration Plates should be DRIED overnight prior to plating – Prevents Spreaders
Incubate UPRIGHT
22 to 25 C (room temp) for 5 days
Countable Plates
15-150 colonies
Do not remove plate lids
Allergic Reactions
DO NOT SMELL
8. Laboratory Assignment Enumerate Yeast and Molds in Assigned Food
Pre-poured Plates
Yeast and Mold Petrifilm