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Convention of 1836. Road to Independence. Convention of 1836. Was held March 1, 1836 Location of Convention: Washington on the Brazos There were 59 male delegates at the convention of 1836 The only 2 native Texans at the convention were Jose Antonio Navarro and Jose Francisco Ruiz.
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Convention of 1836 Road to Independence
Convention of 1836 • Was held March 1, 1836 • Location of Convention: Washington on the Brazos • There were 59 male delegates at the convention of 1836 • The only 2 native Texans at the convention were Jose Antonio Navarro and Jose Francisco Ruiz
Convention of 1836 • Richard Ellis was the Chairman of the convention • H.S. Kimble became the secretary • A motion was passed to that a committee be created to write a declaration of independence • The Declaration Presented the next morning was written by George C. Childress
Texas Declaration of Independence • The Texas declaration was similar to the U.S. constitution written 60 years earlier • The declaration stated that Santa Anna Violated the liberties guaranteed under the Mexican Constitution of 1824 • The declaration said that Texans were deprived a freedom of religion, the right to trial by jury, the right to bear arms, and the right to bear arms.
Texas Declaration of Independence • It also stated that Mexico failed to provide a system of public education • And because the Mexican Government sent a large army, the declaration also noted that the Texans’ protests against these policies were met by force.
Exert from Declaration • The people of Texas, in solemn convention assembled, appealing to a candid world for the necessities of our condition, do hereby resolve and declare that our political connection with the Mexican Nation has forever ended; and that the people of Texas do now constitute a free, sovereign, and independent republic.
Texas Declaration of Independence • The Declaration of Independence was adopted by unanimous vote of the Convention on March 2, 1836, • March 2 is known as Texas Independence Day
Texas Constitution • After the Declaration of Independence the convention turned to writing a Constitution for the new Republic • The delegates want to hurry and finish the constitution because Santa Anna’s presence in Texas meant a possible attack by the Mexican Army. • On March 16, 1836 The constitution was finished
Texas Constitution • There were similarities between the Texas and U.S. constitution • There were 3 branches of Government in the Texas Constitution: • Executive • Judicial • Legislative
Texas Constitution – Bill of Rights • Freedom of Speech • Freedom of Press • Freedom of Religion • Trial by Jury • And other basic civil rights……
Other Texas Constitution Laws • Ministers were not allowed to hold public office • Slavery became legal • Legislature was forbidden to free slaves or prevent importation of slaves • Free African Americans were not permitted to live in the Republic of Texas without government permission
Finally…………… • The last job at the convention was for the delegates to elect (interim/temporary) government. • David G. Burnet was chosen interim president • Sam Houston elected commander and chief of the army