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For tomorrow may rain, so I’ll follow the sun. Pacific Team. Ajaya Malla UW Madison. Structural Engineers. Architect. Jeremy Tillman Stanford. Katie Walker Stanford. Joannie Rios UPR. Construction Managers. Owner. Erik Kneer. Josh Odelson Stanford. Magnus Hellsten KTH.
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For tomorrow may rain, so I’ll follow the sun. Pacific Team
Ajaya Malla • UW Madison • Structural Engineers • Architect • Jeremy Tillman • Stanford • Katie Walker • Stanford • Joannie Rios • UPR • ConstructionManagers • Owner • Erik Kneer • Josh Odelson • Stanford • Magnus Hellsten • KTH
O Team Process Owner E Engineers Architects C Construction Managers A Solution
N Site Information • Project Details: • University Building • Use: • - Engineering • School for • Innovative Design • Location: • - San Francisco • State University • Construction in 2015 • $6.5 million Donation
N N N Site Location • NEXT TO • LAKE MERCED
Site Climate Information • Mild Local Climate • Average Temp: • - Mid- 40 deg • Precipitation: • - 23 in rain/year
N Site Conditions • 18 degree Slope • Hazards: • Earthquakes – Zone 4 • ~ 1-2 miles away • from San Andreas • Fault • Landslides • Liquefaction SITE SLOPE MAP OF LIQUIFACTION & LANDSLIDE POTENITIAL Lake Merced BLVD.
N Site Master Plan • Reflection Pond • Bridge Building • Entrance • Running/walking • path to Lake • - Platforms • - Ramps • - Stairs • Swale • Natural Vegetation
Innovative Financing • University Foundation • $6.5 million to use • Meet current needs • Build Parking Garage • Alleviates university parking problems • Parking fees back Revenue Bonds • Return rate of 6% $8,415,000
Schedule • Labs Finished • April 30, 2016 • Project Finish • July 12, 2016 Site Foundation Interior Framing Roof MEP/ Interior Finishes
N Site Access • Street improvement for South access • Re-route runningpath SITE BUS STOPS
N Site Layout • Material • Storage • Site offices • Security • Water/Electricity • WC • Parking • Waste container • Equipment • Recyle area • Workshop • Wheel wash
Slope Stability Solutions • Control: • 1. Ground water pressure - Horizontal Drains • 2. Storm-water run-off - Swales • 3. Slope erosion - Re-vegetation - Gabions SWALE CROSS-SECTION GABIONS
N 17 Base Isolators 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” • REQUIRES: • Higher Building Design Forces • Larger Structural Members • Ductile Connections • REQUIRES: • Second Basement • Flexible Utility Connections 58’-0” 58’-0” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” Foundation • Options: • Base Isolation • Foundation • On-Grade • Trade Off Analysis: • Base Isolation • Design Requirements • Cost of Structure • = $2,155,000 • Foundation On-Grade • Design Requirements • Cost of Structure • = $1,575,000 • SAVE $580,000
4 in 12 in ~ 40 ft Foundation Solution • Design: • 12” Diameter Bored Pile • Concrete Grade Beams • 4” Concrete Slab On- Grade • Display Graphic for pile design • Pile Comparison: • Bored • - Cost = $9100/pile • Driven • - Cost = $6300/pile PILE CAP DETAIL
N 116’-0” 116’-0” Basement Floor • Instructional Lab • Computer Lab • Seminar Rooms • Auditorium • Restroom • Storage • Balcony
N 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” • Gravity System: • - Steel Columns • and Beams • - Retaining Walls • Lateral System: Moment Frame - Column: HSS 16x16 - Beam: W12x120 Shear Wall - Concrete - 12” wide Shear Wall Core - Concrete - 12” wide Basement • MEP Room 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2”
N 125’-0” 125’-0” First Floor • Small Classrooms • Large Classrooms • Administration • Storage • Restrooms
N 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” First Floor • Wall Truss: • Span Auditorium • Transfer Load • Architectural • requirement
12’-6” 58’-0” 19’-2” Wall Truss - Connection • Connection Detail: • Gusset Plate • Pin Connection
58’-0” Wall Truss: Load Path
N 128’-0” 128’-0” Second Floor • Student offices • Faculty offices • Faculty Lounge • Restrooms
N 13’-6 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-4” 19’-2” 19’-2” 19’-2” 13’-6 Second Floor • Special Features: • Link Bridge • Lateral System • Core-wall Interface
Full Penetration Weld Shear Tab Bolt Moment Frame Connection • Moment Frame • Double Moment • Connection • Biaxial Bending • Use of HSS square • tubular section • Pre-North Ridge approved connection
Second Floor • Link Bridge: • Provides • Diaphragm Action • Transfers Lateral • Load to Shear Core • Shear Tab • Connection to Girder
N Lateral System Load Path • Moment Frame • Link Bridge • Shear Wall Core • Load Transfer Girder
N 128’-0” 128’-0” Roof • Corrugated Metal • Glass • Solar Panels • Louvers
Building Section • Interior Spaces • Open Space • Outside Space 128’-0”
HVAC - Evolution • MECHANICAL SYSTEM • HYBRID SYSTEM Supply Return
Roof Structural Evolution 30 ft 58 ft Efficient Load Path Shallow Depth
ELLIPTICAL ROOF (END TRUSS) ELLIPTICAL TRUSS (VARIABLE DEPTH) Roof Structural Evolution ARCH TRUSS (WITH COLUMNS)
N 3 ft 5.5 ft 27 ft 58 ft Final Structural Design • Key Structure • TOP CHORD • (8.625 x 0.5 HSS) • BOTTOM CHORD • (8.625 x 0.375 HSS) • DIAGONALS • (7.5 x 0.375 HSS) • GIRDER • (W6x9 @ 6ft c/c) • Material Specification • Hollow Sections • ASTM A500 • Rolled open section • ASTM 529 (Gr 50 Steel) • Bolts & Fasteners • ASTM A490
Load Carrying Mechanism 97 ft Gravity Load (Dead / Live) 30 ft 58 ft DDL – 2.2 in. (L/331) DLL– 0.97 in. (L/725) ------------------------ D(DL+LL)= 3.1 in.(L/225) Dead Load – 35 psf Live Load - 20 psf
30 ft Load Carrying Mechanism 97 ft Lateral Load (Seismic / Wind) Wind – 20psf Seismic – 20% DL 58 ft Lateral Drift (max) 1.5 in ( H / 240)
12.5 k Transverse Direction Bracing Lateral Load: - 0.5” Dia. Bracing rod. CONNECTION DETAIL
3 ft 5.5 ft Roof Connections - Conceptual • TRUSS BASE • CONNECTION • CONNECTS TO WIDE • FLANGE COLUMN • PIN-TYPE DETAIL
PREFABRICATED C-CLAMP BOLTS SLOTTED ANGLE WELDED TO COLUMN End Truss with Temporary Supports ADJUSTABLE COLUMN WITH ANGLED CUT Truss Construction (temporary)
TRUSS CHORD SPLICE (Detail Below) 0.5” Round End Capping Plate 8.625 x 0.375” HSS 8.625 x 0.375” HSS TRUSS CHORD – SPLICE DETAIL 3/8” Single “V” Butt-Weld Center Truss Installation End Truss with Temporary Supports 2nd Floor Beam Completion Roof Construction
0.5” thk capping plate 4” 8.625 x 0.5 HSS (Diagonal truss chord) 0.75” thk end plate Welded to HSS 8.625 x 0.375 HSS (Parallel Truss chord) 3 nos. ½ in. dia (A490 bolts) Roof Connections • Diagonal Truss Connection
Cost Changes • Superstructure + Increased Truss Steel • Exterior Closure – Changed from glass to corrugated metal • Mechanical costs + Under-estimated cost Natural ventilation • Foundation – Overdesigned piles • Overall building cost Lowered by $515,000 • Finish July 12, 2016 $ Cost Comparison $8,630,000 $8,115,000
LEED - Sustainability • Rain water • collection • PV Cells • Natural ventilation • Sustainable • material • Sustainable • construction 29 Points LEED Certification