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GROWTH STRATEGIES FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION IN ASIA. 19-21 SEPTEMBER 2005 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA CO-SPONSORED BY: MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MALAYSIA THE WORLD BANK ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK. Remarks: The Case of the Philippines. Director Edilberto de Jesus
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GROWTH STRATEGIES FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION IN ASIA 19-21 SEPTEMBER 2005 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA CO-SPONSORED BY: MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MALAYSIA THE WORLD BANK ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Remarks: The Case of the Philippines Director Edilberto de Jesus South East Asia Ministers of Education Secretariat Bangkok, Thailand
STRATEGIC INTERVENTION POINT • Progress in Providing Access to Elementary Education • 80%-90% Net Enrollment Ratio • UNESCO Advice to Focus on the “Last Mile” (N.B. Continuing Concern with Quality)
BASIC STATISTICS(Secondary Education) • Enrolment 6,270,208 • Public 5,025,956 (80%) • Private 1,244,252 (20%) • School 8,091 • Public 4,830 (60%) • Private 3,261 (40%)
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS • Participation Rate (13-16 yrs) 63.88% • Completion Rate • From Grade I 50.00% • From Year I 59.79% • Teacher-Student Ratio 1:42
The DepED BudgetCY 2005 • Total Appropriations P102,583,978,000 • The breakdown • Personal Services - 88.0% • MOOE - 8.5% • Capital Outlay - 3.5% • For 2005, DepED budget is 12.35% of the National Budget
Financing Secondary Education • National Budget • Local Government • Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) • Special Education Fund (SEF) 1% of the real state tax of municipalities and provinces used for 1) salaries of teachers of extension classes; 2) repair and maintenance of classrooms; 3) athletic activities.
Public-Private Partnerships • Adopt-a-School Program • Classroom construction • Technical Assistance • Brigada Eskwela
Demand for Expanded Educational Opportunities (March 2005 Survey) • Interest in College of H.S. Seniors: 53% of Boys 60% of Girls • Requirement that H.S. Prepare Students for College
Recognition of Issues Adolescents Face • Importance of Peer Group • Diminishing Parental Control • Awakening Sexuality
H.S. as Terminal Point • 47% of Boys • 40% of Girls • Implications for Curricular Development
Reducing Current Backlog: Shortage of Classrooms and Teachers • High Class Size • High Student:Teacher Ratio
Coping with Migration From Private Schools • Free H.S. Education in RA 6655: Reversal of 80:20 Enrollment Share • 2% annual increase in primary school enrollment vs. 5% annual increase in secondary school enrollment
Extending Basic Education Cycle • Inadequacy of a 10-Year Basic Ed Cycle • Origins of the System