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Heart disease

Heart disease. Heart disease. Congenital Ischemic Hypertensive Valvular Cardiomyopathy Pericardium Tumors. Congenital. ISCHEMIC HYPERTENSIVE VALVULAR MYOPATHIC. Heart failure. Dyspnea on exertion at rest Orthopnea redistribution of peripheral edema fluid

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Heart disease

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  1. Heart disease

  2. Heart disease • Congenital • Ischemic • Hypertensive • Valvular • Cardiomyopathy • Pericardium • Tumors

  3. Congenital • ISCHEMIC • HYPERTENSIVE • VALVULAR • MYOPATHIC

  4. Heart failure • Dyspnea • on exertion • at rest • Orthopnea • redistribution of peripheral edema fluid • graded by number of pillows needed • Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND)

  5. ISCHEMIC • Angina Pectoris • Myocardial Infarction • Chronic IHD CHF • Sudden Cardiac Death • Acute Coronary Syndromes: • UNSTABLE ANGINA • AMI • SCD

  6. HYPERTENSIVE • Hypertrophic adaptive response • Myocardial dysfunction • Cardiac dilatation • CHF • Sudden death

  7. VALVULAR • Stenosis • Regurgitation

  8. CARDIOMYOPATHIES • Inflammatory • Immunologic • Metabolic • Dystrophies • Genetic • Idiopathic

  9. CARDIOMYOPATHIES • DILATED • HYPERTROPHIC • RESTRICTIVE

  10. CARDIOMYOPATHIES • Chest pain is common • Frequently asymptomatic • Severe cases associated with heart failure, arrhythmias • ECG abnormalities are often present, although the changes are frequently nonspecific • Left ventricular hypertrophy may be present • An echocardiogram is useful • Chest radiographs can be normal or can show evidence of congestive heart failure or cardiomegaly.

  11. Treatment • medication • changes in lifestyle • Implanted pacemakers • Defibrillators • (LVADs) • ablation

  12. Assessment questions • How many different types of cardiomyopathies do we have? • List down the symptoms of heart failure. • In general, is medication an appropriate treatment method for cardiomyopathy? YES/NO

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