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Multicultural Societies. Ethnic Groups. Ethnic groups are groups of people with common ancestry, culture, and many times, common religion and language. Homogeneous Societies. Cultures with one dominant ethnicity: Ex: 99% of people in Japan are Japanese.
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Ethnic Groups • Ethnic groups are groups of people with common ancestry, culture, and many times, common religion and language.
Homogeneous Societies • Cultures with one dominant ethnicity: • Ex: 99% of people in Japan are Japanese. • Ex: Almost all people living in Saudi Arabia are Saudi.
Heterogeneous Societies • Cultures that have many ethnicities in their society. • Ex: Most European nations. • Ex: United States
Stateless Ethnicities • Some ethnic groups are tied to a certain region, but have no country of their own. • Ex: Kurds in Northern Iraq and Turkey.
Minorities • Minorities are groups that are the smallest sized ethnicities. These are any groups that are not the dominant ethnicity.
Ethnic Prejudice • When minorities are treated inferior; denied political power; or otherwise controlled by the dominant group. • Ex: U.S. Reconstruction.
Ethnic Discrimination • Occurs when minority groups are denied civil or political rights. • Ex: South African Apartheid – 1948 - 1994
Expulsion or Genocide • Extreme actions against minorities; expulsion kicking out a minority and genocide is exterminating a minority. • Ex: WWII Jews by Nazis. Muslims by Serbians in Bosnia. Darfur region of Sudan
Expulsion or Genocide In 1992 in the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, conflict between the three main ethnic groups, the Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide committed by the Serbs against the Muslims in Bosnia.
Expulsion or Genocide A mass grave in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
Ethnic Minority Influence • Despite prejudice, discrimination, expulsion, and genocide; minorities have contributed greatly to religion, language, and other cultural ideas all over the world.