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Chapter 10

Chapter 10. Social Support. Partnership???. ________ always exercise alone This __________ with age ___________often exercise with someone Most active people are …. What is Social Support??. A network of …. What is Social Support??. 1 2 3 4 Barrea & Ainlay (1983).

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Chapter 10

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  1. Chapter 10 Social Support

  2. Partnership??? • ________ always exercise alone • This __________ with age • ___________often exercise with someone • Most active people are …..

  3. What is Social Support?? • A network of ….

  4. What is Social Support?? • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • Barrea & Ainlay (1983)

  5. Social Support And PA Participation • Essentially, the measurement of social support has taken three general approaches 1 2 3

  6. Social Support And PA Participation • Social network resources:

  7. Social Support And PA Participation • Support appraisal • ? • attachment, • social integration, • opportunity for nurturance, • reassurance of worth, • reliable alliance, • guidance,

  8. Social Support And PA Participation • Support behavior (e.g., Barrera, Sandler, & Ramsay, 1981).

  9. Social Support And PA Participation • Meta-analyses revealed the relationships between social support and … • Intention: • Self-efficacy: • Attitude:

  10. Social Support And PA Participation • Adherence behavior is • Why? • Recall: • Adherence = • Compliance =

  11. Importance of Social Support?? 1.

  12. Hanson et al. (1989) Measures Social Network a. b. c. Social Support a. b. c. Social Influence

  13. Hanson et al. (1989) (continued) Availability of Emotional Support Death from All Causes

  14. Hanson et al. (1989) (continued) Availability of Emotional Support Death from All Causes Adequacy of Social Participation

  15. Hanson et al. (1989) (continued) Availability of Emotional Support Death from All Causes Adequacy of Social Participation Living Alone

  16. Blazer (1982) • Method Found 1. 2. 3. 4.

  17. Importance of Social Support?? 1. Social support is related to mortality. 2.

  18. Riffle et al. (1989): Found Health Promoting Behaviors Perceived Social Support

  19. Krause et al. (1993) Do individuals experiencing more emotional support exercise more frequently? Assessed:

  20. Krause et al. (1993): Found More Frequent Exercise Perceived Emotional support

  21. Social Support and Adherence & Compliance Behavior • Carron, Hausenblas & Mack (1996) meta analysis: Adherence • FAMILY

  22. Social Support and Adherence & Compliance Behavior (cont.) • Carron, et al. (1996) meta analysis Adherence IMPORTANT OTHERS’

  23. Social Support and Adherence & Compliance Behavior (cont.) Health-Related Behaviors

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