1 / 18

Lesson 17

Lesson 17. Future and Perfect of “sum” Translating infinitives Latin I April 16-25, 2014. Review of “SUM”. “Sum” is the “to be” verb. We’ve already learned the present, imperfect, and future tenses of “sum”…. Present Tense: SUM text p. 109. These are stand-alone words, not endings.

lori
Download Presentation

Lesson 17

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Lesson 17 Future and Perfect of “sum” Translating infinitives Latin I April 16-25, 2014

  2. Review of “SUM” • “Sum” is the “to be” verb. • We’ve already learned the present, imperfect, and future tenses of “sum”…

  3. Present Tense: SUMtext p. 109 These are stand-alone words, not endings.

  4. Imperfect Tense: ERAMtext p. 181 These are stand-alone words, not endings.

  5. Future Tense of “Sum”: EROtext p. 127 (1st chart) These are stand-alone words, not endings.

  6. Perfect Tense of “SUM” • Like most other verbs, “sum” also has a perfect tense • Remember your perfect tense chart…?

  7. Finding the Perfect Stem Find the thirdprincipal part of the verb. sum esse fui futurus The perfect stem is the third principal part – i. fui - i = fu-

  8. Perfect Tense of “Sum”: FUItext p. 127 (2nd chart) sum, esse, fui, futurus: to be Drop the “i” and add the perfect endings like we learned for other verbs.

  9. “FUI” in action! • Nautafui. • Fuitservus. • etc. • I have been (was) a sailor. • He has been (was) a slave.

  10. Things to Take Away With You… • The verb “to be” has future and perfect tenses. • Future tense: “ero” (already learned in class) • Perfect tense: “fui” (uses perfect tense endings already learned in class) • Learn both charts!

  11. Perfect Tense of “Sum”: FUItext p. 127 (2nd chart) sum, esse, fui, futurus: to be Drop the “i” and add the perfect endings like we learned for other verbs.

  12. Let’s Practice Forms of “Sum”  • FILIUS: Fuistisne, Marce et Anna, semper servi? • MARCUS: Liber fui in patriāmeā. In terrātuā, servus sum. • ANNA: Fuimusmagistri in patriānostrā. Nunc, tuamfamiliamdocemus. • DOMINUS: Servi, laboravistismultum in familiāmeā. Nunc, servi non estis. Nuncliberiestis.

  13. Infinitivesp. 128 text • An infinitive is a verb with the word “to” in front of it • to carry, to tell, to love, to hurry… • Remember: “TO infinity (-ive)…” 

  14. Using Infinitives • In Latin, infinitives are the 2nd principal part of the verb. • Infinitives end in –re. • amo, amare: to love • porto, portare: to carry • doceo, docere: to teach

  15. Using Infinitives • Infinitives can be used as subjects. • Docereestgratum. To teach is pleasing. • Habereamicosestbonum. To have friends is good. (It’s good to have friends.)

  16. Using Infinitives • Infinitives can be used as objects. • Puella pupas portareamat. The girl likes to carry dolls. • Cibumpararedebet. He ought to prepare food.

  17. Things to Take Away With You… • Infinitives are translated “to (verb)” • Infinitives are the 2nd part of a Latin verb. • Latin infinitives are recognized by their –re ending.

  18. Time To Practice Infinitives! I like to have money. • Haberepecuniamamo. • Laudarediscipulosdebeo. • Bonumesthabereamicos. • Aquamportaredebemus. • Puerreginaeequummonstrarematuravit. I ought to praise the students. It is good to have friends. We ought to carry water. The boy hurried to show the horse to the queen.

More Related