260 likes | 412 Views
USPTO Proposal to Require Identification of Patent Owners. Stephen S. Wentsler AIPPI/JFBA/AIPLA Joint Meeting Tokyo, Japan April 7, 2014. June 4, 2013 White House issued an executive order titled “Making ‘Real Party in Interest’ the New Default”
E N D
USPTO Proposal to Require Identification of Patent Owners Stephen S. Wentsler AIPPI/JFBA/AIPLA Joint MeetingTokyo, Japan April 7, 2014
June 4, 2013 White House issued an executive order titled “Making ‘Real Party in Interest’ the New Default” • January 24, 2014 issued Notice of Proposed Rulemaking • Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 16
Who is considered an “Attributable Owner”?
Who is an “attributable owner”? • Titleholder • Assignee • The entity that has been exclusively or jointly assigned title to the patent or application. • Sometimes the exclusive licensee if enough rights were transferred to effectively be an assignment • Enforcement Entity • Entity with the rights to enforce the patent • Entity is necessary to be joined in a lawsuit in order to have standing to enforce the patent or any patent resulting from an application
Who is an “attributable owner”? • Ultimate Parent Entity • The entity who: • has ultimate control of the enforcement entity and/or the titleholder; and • is not controlled by any other entity.
Who is an “attributable owner”? • Ultimate Parent Entity • Control means • If incorporated – entity who holds 50% or more of the outstanding voting shares • If not incorporated – • entity having the right to 50% or more of the profits, or • entity having the rights to 50% or more of the assets of the entity upon dissolution • Entity having the contractual power to designate 50% or more of the directors of a corporation • Trustee of an irrevocable trust in which the settlor does not retain a reversionary interest
Who is an “attributable owner”? • Hidden Beneficial Owners • An entity who hides its interest by preventing vesting of the interest with the entity • An entity that hides its interest by temporarily divesting itself of attributable ownership
Example – Who are the attributable owners? P6 P1-3 P4-5 D & E each own 50% of C D E Attributable Owners: Titleholder – A Enforcement entity – B Ultimate parent entities – D, P4, P5 Hidden Beneficial Owner – P6 C C Parent to B B enforces patents held by A B patent A Holding company
What information about the attributable owner needs to be disclosed?
What needs to be disclosed? • Public Company • Name of the company • Stock symbol • Stock exchange where the company is listed • Non-Public Company • Name of the company • Place of incorporation • Address of the principal place of business
What needs to be disclosed? • Partnership • Name of the partnership • Address of the principal place of business • If a natural person • Full name • Residence • Correspondence address • Other entity • Name • Name of the state if organized under the state laws • Address of the principal place of business
When does the attributable owner need to be disclosed to the USPTO?
Disclosure to the USPTO • At the time the application is filed (or shortly thereafter) • Does not apply to provisional • Applies to the national stage application (not the international application) • Considering 2-month shortened period of reply • Extendable by 5 months • Within 3 months of any change in the attributable owner during the pendency of the application • Not extendable
Disclosure to the USPTO • At the time of issue fee • Due within 3 months (not extendable) or the application/patent will be abandoned • At the time of payment of the maintenance fee • Due before payment of the maintenance fee
Disclosure to the USPTO • When the patent is involved in certain post-issuance proceedings at the USPTO • Filing a request for supplemental examination • Filing a request for ex parte reexamination • Filing a reply by the patent owner in an ex parte reexamination • If a change happens during the reexamination proceeding, the patent owner has 3 months from the change to the attributable owner to notify (not extendable) • Trial proceeding before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) • If a change happens during the PTAB proceeding – must notify within 21 days from the date of the change (not extendable)
Which applications will be required to comply with the Rules?
Applications required to comply with the Rule • Identify at time of filing or when there is a change in an attributable owner • Required for all applications filed on or after the effective date of the final Rule • Identify at the time of payment of the issue fee • Provided that the Notice of Allowance was mailed on or after the effective date of the final Rule
Applications required to comply with the Rule • Identify at time of payment of the maintenance fee • Required if the payment occurs on or after the effective date of the final Rule • Identify when petition/request is filed • Required if the petition/request is filed on or after the effective date of the final Rule
Voluntary Disclosures • Licensing offers and related information to the Office • Willingness to license • Licensing contacts • License offer terms • Commitments to license the patent • Office may make information available to the public on a searchable database such as the Public “Patent Application Information Retrieval” (PAIR) system.
Who will have access to the information at the USPTO
Access to the Information • PTO examiners and staff • The public on any published application or issued patent • The USPTO expects to make the current attributable owner information available as well as historical changes to the attributable owner
More Information Available • USPTO Website • http://www.uspto.gov/patents/init_events/attributable_ownership.jsp
Public Comments • Written Comments on the Proposed Rulemaking Due April 24, 2014 • By Email • AC90.comments@uspto.gov • By Postal Mail Attn: Mr. James Engel, Senior Legal Advisor Mail Stop Comments-Patents Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 • By Federal eRulemaking Portal • http://www.regulations.gov
Thanks for your attention! Questions? Stephen S. Wentsler Partner Pearne & Gordon LLP 1801 East 9th Street, Suite 1200 Cleveland, Ohio 44114 +1-216-579-1700 swentsler@pearne.com