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HSP3M

HSP3M. A Review of the Disciplines. What are the Social Sciences?. Anthropology – the study or the origin, the behaviour, the physical, social, and cultural development of humans. What are the Social Sciences?.

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HSP3M

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  1. HSP3M A Review of the Disciplines

  2. What are the Social Sciences? • Anthropology – the study or the origin, the behaviour, the physical, social, and cultural development of humans

  3. What are the Social Sciences? • Sociology – the study of human social behaviour and the institutions and organizations that form society; the study of how groups of people who share common characteristics function

  4. What are the Social Sciences? • Psychology – the study of mental processes and human behaviour

  5. The Montreal Assault • See text (p.4) for specific details

  6. The Montreal Assault An anthropologist would ask: • How did the environment influence the decisions of the people involved? • What violent experiences had there been in this community? • Could cultural factors have influenced decisions?

  7. The Montreal Assault A psychologist would ask: • Why did people not call for help? • Why did they obey their supervisor? • What factors led the girl to this location?

  8. The Montreal Assault A sociologist would ask: • What factors influenced the decisions of the supervisor, the employees who did not respond, and the employee who did make the 911 call? • What were the ethnic or cultural backgrounds of the employees, supervisor, and girl? • Were there any factors, such as gender, race, age, or economic status, that might have influenced the assumptions of the supervisor and employees?

  9. The OC Transpo Killing • Read the handout of the 1999 OC Transpo murders • In groups of 2 explain what main question each discipline would ask to help understand this event • Include their explanation based on the information presented in the handout

  10. A Psychological Explanation • Psychologists would examine his life in detail in order to answer: What factors in his personality led Lebrun to commit this crime?

  11. A Psychological Explanation • Assume that personality is moulded by a combination of biological factors as well as prior experiences • Lebrun had made 50 visits to doctors complaining of stomach cramps, insomnia, depression, diarrhea and other ailments • He had suffered from delusions • He had been bullied at work for a speech impediment

  12. A Sociological Explanation • Sociologists would be interested in answering: What common sociologic factors are there in the lives of people who have gone on shooting sprees at their former place of work?

  13. A Sociological Explanation • Some common characteristics of people who have gone on shooting rampages are: - unpopular loner - low tolerance for frustration and anger - harassed at work - low self-esteem - own/possess rifles and other guns

  14. An Anthropological Explanation • Anthropologists would be interested in: What were the values of the culture in which he grew up & later worked?

  15. An Anthropological Explanation • Assumption is that there are factors in Canadian culture and the “subculture” of OC Transpo that encouraged Lebrun’s behaviour • Powerful images of violence are widespread in today’s Canadian culture (sports, media, video games)

  16. An Anthropological Explanation • Evidence at the OC Transpo inquest revealed a poisonous environment, characterized by hostility and aggression • There was little respect between managers and employees • “Macho” behaviour was reported with much talk about women and teasing Lebrun for his stutter

  17. How might an anthroplogist, psychologist and sociologist, explain the following incidents? A group of thugs attack and injure two men they see coming out of a gay bar A church group sponsors a refugee family from a war-torn country Canadian peacekeeping troops put their lives at risk in a foreign country, where a civil war may break out again Soccer fans overseas riot and get in fist fights with opposing fans after a World Cup qualifying game Apply Your Knowledge

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