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A case study of The Netherlands NRCC 2012. Strategies for increasing market share. History goes back to 1891. A tour through history. Around 1970 Coop Netherlands, a national organisation of Dutch co-operatives (market share 7.5%) with: mainly small sized supermarkets,
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A case study of The Netherlands NRCC 2012
Strategiesforincreasing market share
A tour throughhistory Around 1970 Coop Netherlands, a national organisation of Dutch co-operatives (market share 7.5%) with: • mainly small sized supermarkets, • distribution centers, • a few restaurants and hotels, • bakeries and some other food production facilities and furniture and textile shops.
A tour throughhistory Co-operativedownturn 1970-1975 • Dutch co-operatives failed to concentrate and to co-operate, national co-operation was frustrated out of perceived own interest of individual co-operatives: umbrella organisation Coop Netherlands was dissolved • Mismanagement: If concentrated, management was unable to respond to the needs caused by the increased complexity and growth • Failure to timely adapt to rapid changes in competition and economic circumstances
A tour throughhistory Co-operativedownturn 1975-1990 • Most Dutch co-operatives were sold to commercial enterprises, were dissolved or went bankrupt • The only 2 surviving regional co-operatives merged into the present Coop organisation • Disposal of all other business segments than supermarkets BUT • Again, mismanagement in late eighties, due to an internal focus rather than an consumer based orientation
Back on track Co-operativeturnaround Around 1990 Around 1990 Coop’s market share only was 0.75% • Hiring of a turn`aroundmanager and board professionalisation • External focus: extensive shop redesigning and equal marketing/advertising activities (Coop Club Card) • Switch from joint purchasing group • Significantly increased level of cost consciousness resulted in an efficiency and reorganization program • Acquisition of bigger locations was key
Strategy map - 4 supportingpillars Slogan: At Coop, you’re the boss Mission:‘Coop is a service oriented, clearly positioned, independent co-operative that, whilst it is fully conscious of its position in society, deliveres an optimal variety of food and related products/services to its consumer and franchise members. Core values: Co-operation, Entrepreneurial, Trustworthy, 1 Coop distinctive power 2 Using economies of scale 3 Sound growth 4 Excellent operations • Growth initiatives: Project development & store /chain acquisitions • Find growth opportunities in existing locations
Cheap Discount / Price Low service High service Service Middle Expensive Continuousandongoingfightforposition on service andprice level, a lot of players ‘in the middle’
Fragmented landscape, market leader 34% market share,hard discounters 14% market share and show steady growth
Price is a hot issue in the Netherlands Source: Eurostat
Case studies Merger Coop and Codis, 2001 Acquisition of: 11 stores of DeWitKom@rt, 2005 18 EDAH stores, 2006 24 SuperdeBoer stores, 2010
5 D’s Dream Do Discipline Dare Differ
Edgeupwards Co-operativegrowth 1995 - 2011 Merger Codis • Franchise based co-operative, outdated formats/concepts • In house warehousing/logistics • Member of a privately owned purchasing company • North East and South West Netherlands Coop • Consumer co-operative with own Coop shops: • Outsourced logistics • Member of a purchasing co-operative, Superunie • Mid Netherlands
International business opportunity? Consumer Co-operatives Forum2012 AND BEYOND: BUSINESS STRATEGY OF CONSUMER CO-OPERATIVES London, 29th & 30th September 2011
Mergers of consumer co-operatives 6 recommendations • Separate commercial from governance integration in implementation stage • Make a plan to achieve rapid commercial integration • Early establish clearness about leadership of merged society • Ensure transparency in decision making process • Get all stakeholders’ support • Provide stakeholders opportunity to help shape governance of new co-operative society
Acquisitions made by co-operatives 6 recommendations • Evaluate financial resources • Make a good commercial integration plan • Raise new employees’ awareness on co-operative principles and values • Make sure employees understand growth through acquisition is beneficial • Secure members’ particular advantages • Stress co-operative differences in the retail market