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Learn the patterns and conjugations of -er and -ir verbs in the present tense. Practice verbs like comer, beber, and leer with examples and the verb ver. Enhance your Spanish skills!
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Page 132Realidades 1 Present tense of -er and -ir verbs
-AR Verbs You know the pattern of present-tense -ar verbs: These are the endings: o, as, a, amos, áis, an For example
Yo hablo Tú hablas Ud. Él habla Ella Nosotros hablamos Vosotros habláis Uds. Ellos hablan Ellas HABLAR
3 Types of Verbs • There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir
3 Types of Verbs • You’ve already learned some -ar verbs, now you are going to learn some -er verbs.
Some -er Verbs • Some -er verbs that you already know are: beber leer comer ver
The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for -ar verbs. The only difference is, instead of using “a” you use “e.”
Let’s try the verb “to eat,” in Spanish, “comer.”
I eat You eat He She eats It We eat They eat TO EAT
Yo como Tú comes Ud. Él come Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas COMER
The Other -er Verbs Now let’s do the other -er verbs that you know.
Yo bebo Tú bebes Ud. Él bebe Ella Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Uds. Ellos beben Ellas BEBER
Yo leo Tú lees Ud. Él lee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellos leen Ellas LEER
The Verb VER You also know the verb VER. it is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.
I see You see He She sees It We see They see To SEE or To WATCH
Yo veo Tú ves Ud. Él ve Ella Nosotros vemos Vosotros veís Uds. Ellos ven Ellas VER
3 Types of Verbs • You’ve already learned some -ar verbs and -er verbs. Now you are going to learn some -ir verbs.
The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for -er verbs except for the nosotros form: instead of using “emos” you will use “imos.”
Let’s try the verb “to share,” In Spanish, “compartir.”
I share You share He She shares It We share They share TO SHARE
Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas COMPARTIR
Yo como Tú comes Ud. Él come Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas COMER
Yo bebo Tú bebes Ud. Él bebe Ella Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Uds. Ellos beben Ellas BEBER
Yo leo Tú lees Ud. Él lee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellos leen Ellas LEER
Yo veo Tú ves Ud. Él ve Ella Nosotros vemos Vosotros veís Uds. Ellos ven Ellas VER
Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas COMPARTIR