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GoalsComponentsProcess ChangesClinical Staff Talking Points . Medication Administration. Goals. Medication Administration. Goals of Medication Administration. Increase Patient SafetyMultidisciplinary DocumentationContinuum of CareStandardized Practice. Evidenced-based research provides evidence of failure points in the current medication management processFour major sources of error at SentaraOrderingTranscription DispensingAdministration.
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1. Change Management Medication Administration
Kirby Stiening, eCare Implementation Lead, Pharmacy
2. Medication Administration
3. Medication Administration
4. Goals of Medication Administration Increase Patient Safety
Multidisciplinary Documentation
Continuum of Care
Standardized Practice
5.
Evidenced-based research provides evidence of failure points in the current medication management process
Four major sources of error at Sentara
Ordering
Transcription
Dispensing
Administration
Patient Safety
7. Patient Safety Multiple Layers of Protection
8. Multidisciplinary Documentation Real time documentation
Documentation medications give by all disciplines in a single location
Electronic chart accurately reflects all the types of medications that the patient has received concurrently
9. Continuum of Care
Documentation of medications administered in all phases of care appear on the same eMAR
Medication Reconciliation is a separate process change that is not a part of this presentation
10. Standardized Practice Variation = Opportunity for Error
Provides a standard approach to support medication delivery and improve clinical outcomes.
Double-check medication list and process for double-checks have been standardized across the system
11. Medication Administration
12. Components of Medication Administration
13. Components of Medication Administration
14. Components of Medication Administration
15. Components of Medication Administration
16. Components of Medication Administration
17. Medication Administration
18. Process Changes with Medication Administration Computerized Physician Order Management (CPOM)
Entry of orders by Physician in electronic chart
Eliminates transcription process
Places alerts in front of Physician immediately
Verbal Medication Order Entry by Nursing
Nurses will enter verbal medication orders into eCare - RN will provide Read-Back to the Physician prior to order entry completion
Document scanning - Onbase
19. Process Changes with Medication Administration Alerts Physician/Nursing/RT
Still in active development
At time of order entry
Missing Allergies
Allergy/Order alert
Alerts Pharmacy
Dosage, Duplicate, Interaction
Behind the scenes
New allergy vs current orders
Lab results vs current orders
Pharmacy Verification
20. Process Changes with Medication Administration
21. Process Changes with Medication Administration Medication Schedule Adjustment by Nursing
Documentation on eMAR/Documentation Flowsheets
RNs/RTs document medications on the eMAR
Other disciplines document medications on the eMAR and/or flowsheet
Clinical staff can document assessments (pain, pulse, etc.) on MAR and they post to the appropriate flowsheet
Medication Override
Medications available on Pyxis override (without valid order)
Will be linked to medication order once entered by pharmacy
22. Process Changes with Medication Administration
23. Process Changes with Medication Administration
24. Process Changes with Medication Administration Barcode Scanning of Medications
Clinician (nurse or other discipline within scope of practice) acknowledges medication order
Clinician obtains medication from Pyxis or location listed on eMAR
Clinician takes medication to patients bedside
25. Process Changes with Medication Administration Clinician scans the patients armband
this identifies patient & opens the chart
Clinician scans all medications
documents the medication as given
double-check for right dose and form
Patient 5 rights confirmed
Clinician scans her/his Sentara employee badge
Clinician administers medication and monitors response
26. Barcodes
27. Symbologies
28. Scanners
29. Software
30. Barcodes the Pharmacy Challenge
32. Summary of the Pharmacy Process
33. Modified Nursing Processes
34. Modified Nursing Processes
35. Monitoring
39. Medication Administration
40. eCare Medication Administration Staff Talking Points Increased patient safety with barcode scanning of medications to Ensure 5 Rights
Continuum of care though all areas of hospital with all departments documenting medications administered on eMAR
No (interface) documentation of medications given through Pyxis
RN directly enters verbal medication orders in computer with physician read back
RNs document IV rate changes on the flowsheet
Some other disciplines can document medications on the flowsheet
Nursing can make schedule adjustments
Real time documentation with electronic chart accurately reflecting all types of medications that the patient has received
Clinical staff can document assessments (pain, pulse, etc.) when documenting medication given on MAR that are automatically added to flowsheet